Bulbostylis capillaris |
Bulbostylis funckii |
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bulbostyle capillaire, densetuft hair-sedge, thread-leaf beakseed, tuft hair-sedge |
funck's hairsedge |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, cespitose. | Herbs, annual, densely cespitose, scapose, delicate, low. |
Culms | to 30 cm, bases soft. |
5–10(–15) cm. |
Leaves | spreading to ascending, ¼–1/3 length of scapes; sheath borders tan, backs prominently ribbed, glabrous; blades filiform, 0.5 mm wide, involute, margins ciliate-scabrid, surface glabrous. |
1/2 as long as to slightly exceeding scapes; sheaths stramineous to reddish, dilated, strongly ribbed; blades filiform, 0.5 mm wide, flat or involute, glabrous, margins distantly scabrid. |
Inflorescences | solitary or more commonly in simple, open, rarely compact, involucrate anthelae; scapes filiform (rarely with several spikelets sessile or subsessile at plant base), prominently ribbed, glabrous; proximalmost involucral bract cuspidate or setaceous bladed, exceeding or exceeded by inflorescence. |
spikelets of 2 sorts, one sterile, 1(–2) atop filiform scapes or short-stalked to sessile at plant base, red-brown with green midribs, lanceoloid to lance-cylindric, 5–7 mm; the other fertile, the florets developing in sheath axils at culm base; leafy involucral bracts 1, appearing as extension of culm, or absent. |
Spikelets | red-brown, ovoid to lanceoloid, 3–5 mm; fertile scales ovate, 1.5–2 mm, apex acute, glabrous or distally puberulent, keel prominent, short-excurrent. |
scales of sterile spikelets lanciform, keeled, midrib excurrent at mucro; fertile scales saccate, strongly ribbed, distended by achenes. |
Flowers | stamens (1–)2; anthers oblong-elliptic, 0.5–0.7 mm. |
stamens 2; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.5 mm. |
Achenes | yellowish to pale brown, trigonous-obovoid, 1 mm, faces rugose. |
pale, lustrous, broadly trigonous-obovoid to subglobose, the fertile 1.5 mm, the sterile 1 mm, faces slightly convex, rugulose, papillose; tubercle a small depressed or conic button. |
2n | = 84. |
= 20. |
Bulbostylis capillaris |
Bulbostylis funckii |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting all year. |
Habitat | Sandy savanna, prairie, arenaceous outcrops, sandy or gravelly waste areas | Sandy disturbed sites such as roadbanks, fields, meadows, town lots, and pastures, sometimes weedy in open sandy land |
Elevation | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; Pacific Islands
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AZ; NM; Mexico; Central America; South America |
Discussion | A specimen of Bulbostylis capillaris collected by E. Hall (585) gives Oregon without a specific locality. Bulbostylis capillaris is distributed over a broad range of physiographic types and occurs in many forms, the most distinctive of ours being var. crebra, which has, in addition to numerous longscaped anthelae, large numbers of spikelets at the plant base. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Bulbostylis funckii is the only heterocarpous species in Bulbostylis, the achenes of proximal spikelets being nearly twice as large and more tumid than those of aerial spikelets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 136. | FNA vol. 23, p. 134. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Bulbostylis | Cyperaceae > Bulbostylis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Scirpus capillaris, B. capillaris var. crebra, B. capillaris var. isopoda, Fimbristylis capillaris, Isolepis brachyphylla, Isolepis capillaris, Isolepis radiciflora, Scirpus brachyiphyllus, Scirpus muhlenbergii, Stenophyllus capillaris | Isolepis funckii, B. tenuispicata, Scirpus heterocarpus, Stenophyllus funckii |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) C. B. Clarke: in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 6: 652. (1893) | (Steudel) C. B. Clarke: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, addit. ser. 8: 26. (1908) |
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