Bulbostylis capillaris |
Bulbostylis ciliatifolia |
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bulbostyle capillaire, densetuft hair-sedge, thread-leaf beakseed, tuft hair-sedge |
capillary hairsedge, Elliott's hairsedge |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, cespitose. | Herbs, annual or perennial, cespitose, slender. | ||||
Culms | to 30 cm, bases soft. |
to 40 cm, wiry. |
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Leaves | spreading to ascending, ¼–1/3 length of scapes; sheath borders tan, backs prominently ribbed, glabrous; blades filiform, 0.5 mm wide, involute, margins ciliate-scabrid, surface glabrous. |
¼–1/2 length of culms; sheaths stramineous to tan or brown, glabrous or scabrid on ribs; blades spreading to ascending, filiform, 0.5 mm wide, involute, margin glabrous or scabrid, abaxially glabrous or hirtellous. |
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Inflorescences | solitary or more commonly in simple, open, rarely compact, involucrate anthelae; scapes filiform (rarely with several spikelets sessile or subsessile at plant base), prominently ribbed, glabrous; proximalmost involucral bract cuspidate or setaceous bladed, exceeding or exceeded by inflorescence. |
terminal, in simple or compound anthelae; scapes wiry, coarsely ribbed, glabrous or strumose-puberulent; longer primary involucral bracts with setaceous blades exceeding or exceeded by inflorescence. |
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Spikelets | red-brown, ovoid to lanceoloid, 3–5 mm; fertile scales ovate, 1.5–2 mm, apex acute, glabrous or distally puberulent, keel prominent, short-excurrent. |
red-brown to dark brown, lanceoloid to cylindric, longer than wide, 2–6 mm; fertile scales broadly ovate, keeled, 1–1.3 mm, apex acute, abaxially puberulent, midrib included or excurrent as mucro. |
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Flowers | stamens (1–)2; anthers oblong-elliptic, 0.5–0.7 mm. |
stamens 2–3; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.8–1 mm. |
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Achenes | yellowish to pale brown, trigonous-obovoid, 1 mm, faces rugose. |
mostly waxy gray, trigonous, obovoid, 0.8–1.5 mm, faces evenly papillate, finely rugulose or level; tubercle a small, dark, compressed-conic button. |
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2n | = 84. |
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Bulbostylis capillaris |
Bulbostylis ciliatifolia |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy savanna, prairie, arenaceous outcrops, sandy or gravelly waste areas | |||||
Elevation | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; Pacific Islands
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; West Indies (Cuba)
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Discussion | A specimen of Bulbostylis capillaris collected by E. Hall (585) gives Oregon without a specific locality. Bulbostylis capillaris is distributed over a broad range of physiographic types and occurs in many forms, the most distinctive of ours being var. crebra, which has, in addition to numerous longscaped anthelae, large numbers of spikelets at the plant base. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 136. | FNA vol. 23, p. 134. | ||||
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Bulbostylis | Cyperaceae > Bulbostylis | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Scirpus capillaris, B. capillaris var. crebra, B. capillaris var. isopoda, Fimbristylis capillaris, Isolepis brachyphylla, Isolepis capillaris, Isolepis radiciflora, Scirpus brachyiphyllus, Scirpus muhlenbergii, Stenophyllus capillaris | Scirpus ciliatifolius, Isolepis ciliatifolius, Stenophyllus ciliatifolius | ||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) C. B. Clarke: in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 6: 652. (1893) | (Elliott) Fernald: Rhodora 40: 391. (1938) | ||||
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