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bulbostyle capillaire, densetuft hair-sedge, thread-leaf beakseed, tuft hair-sedge

capillary hairsedge, Elliott's hairsedge

Habit Herbs, annual, cespitose. Herbs, annual or perennial, cespitose, slender.
Culms

to 30 cm, bases soft.

to 40 cm, wiry.

Leaves

spreading to ascending, ¼–1/3 length of scapes;

sheath borders tan, backs prominently ribbed, glabrous;

blades filiform, 0.5 mm wide, involute, margins ciliate-scabrid, surface glabrous.

¼–1/2 length of culms;

sheaths stramineous to tan or brown, glabrous or scabrid on ribs;

blades spreading to ascending, filiform, 0.5 mm wide, involute, margin glabrous or scabrid, abaxially glabrous or hirtellous.

Inflorescences

solitary or more commonly in simple, open, rarely compact, involucrate anthelae;

scapes filiform (rarely with several spikelets sessile or subsessile at plant base), prominently ribbed, glabrous;

proximalmost involucral bract cuspidate or setaceous bladed, exceeding or exceeded by inflorescence.

terminal, in simple or compound anthelae;

scapes wiry, coarsely ribbed, glabrous or strumose-puberulent;

longer primary involucral bracts with setaceous blades exceeding or exceeded by inflorescence.

Spikelets

red-brown, ovoid to lanceoloid, 3–5 mm;

fertile scales ovate, 1.5–2 mm, apex acute, glabrous or distally puberulent, keel prominent, short-excurrent.

red-brown to dark brown, lanceoloid to cylindric, longer than wide, 2–6 mm;

fertile scales broadly ovate, keeled, 1–1.3 mm, apex acute, abaxially puberulent, midrib included or excurrent as mucro.

Flowers

stamens (1–)2;

anthers oblong-elliptic, 0.5–0.7 mm.

stamens 2–3;

anthers narrowly oblong, 0.8–1 mm.

Achenes

yellowish to pale brown, trigonous-obovoid, 1 mm, faces rugose.

mostly waxy gray, trigonous, obovoid, 0.8–1.5 mm, faces evenly papillate, finely rugulose or level;

tubercle a small, dark, compressed-conic button.

2n

= 84.

Bulbostylis capillaris

Bulbostylis ciliatifolia

Phenology Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Sandy savanna, prairie, arenaceous outcrops, sandy or gravelly waste areas
Elevation 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; Pacific Islands
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; West Indies (Cuba)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

A specimen of Bulbostylis capillaris collected by E. Hall (585) gives Oregon without a specific locality.

Bulbostylis capillaris is distributed over a broad range of physiographic types and occurs in many forms, the most distinctive of ours being var. crebra, which has, in addition to numerous longscaped anthelae, large numbers of spikelets at the plant base.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants annual, 10–20(–30) cm; scapes mostly 0.5 mm diam.; anthelae mostly simple, open; longest involucral bract shorter than inflorescence; fertile scales dark red-brown or dull brown.
var. ciliatifolia
1. Plants perennial, 15–40 cm; scapes mostly 0.5–0.7 mm diam.; anthelae mostly compound, open or dense; proximalmost involucral bract longer than inflorescence; spikelets red brown or pale brown.
var. coarctata
Source FNA vol. 23, p. 136. FNA vol. 23, p. 134.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Bulbostylis Cyperaceae > Bulbostylis
Sibling taxa
B. barbata, B. ciliatifolia, B. funckii, B. juncoides, B. schaffneri, B. stenophylla, B. warei
B. barbata, B. capillaris, B. funckii, B. juncoides, B. schaffneri, B. stenophylla, B. warei
Subordinate taxa
B. ciliatifolia var. ciliatifolia, B. ciliatifolia var. coarctata
Synonyms Scirpus capillaris, B. capillaris var. crebra, B. capillaris var. isopoda, Fimbristylis capillaris, Isolepis brachyphylla, Isolepis capillaris, Isolepis radiciflora, Scirpus brachyiphyllus, Scirpus muhlenbergii, Stenophyllus capillaris Scirpus ciliatifolius, Isolepis ciliatifolius, Stenophyllus ciliatifolius
Name authority (Linnaeus) C. B. Clarke: in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 6: 652. (1893) (Elliott) Fernald: Rhodora 40: 391. (1938)
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