Bryophyllum delagoense |
Bryophyllum gastonis-bonnieri |
|
---|---|---|
chandelier plant, tingo tingo |
mananasilaitra |
|
Habit | Herbs, monocarpic, (sometimes suckering at base), pale green mottled with violet-brown, glaucous. | Herbs, monocarpic, white-mealy, glaucous or not. |
Stems | simple, terete, 5–20 dm × 0.5–1 cm. |
mostly simple, round, to 7 dm × 1.5 cm. |
Leaves | mostly in 3s, opposite or whorled, evenly spaced, simple; petiole and blade indistinguishable, reddish green to gray-green with reddish brown spots, narrowly oblong, subcylindric, grooved adaxially, 3–15 cm × 3–6 mm, margins entire except for 3–9 conic teeth at apex, apex blunt, surfaces not glaucous; bulbils borne between teeth, spurs spoon-shaped. |
subrosulate, crowded near base, simple; petiole indefinite, broad, with clasping base; blade green or gray-green, sometimes with maroon or dark green blotches, lanceolate, 15–50 × 5–10 cm, margins sinuate to coarsely crenate, apex acute, surfaces mealy, glaucous or not; bulbils borne in notches of leaf margins, rooting while still attached. |
Pedicels | 5–30 mm. |
5–15 mm. |
Flowers | calyx pale green, not inflated, 8–16 mm, tube 3–6 mm, lobes triangular, 5–10 mm, longer than tube, apex acuminate; corolla orange to scarlet, 25–40 mm, not contracted basally, lobes obovate, 6–12 mm, apex rounded or apiculate. |
calyx pale green, inflated, 18–25 mm, tube 13–15 mm, lobes deltate, contracted basally, 5–10 mm, shorter than tube, apex acute; corolla yellow-green marked with violet-red, 40–50 mm, contracted basally, (sparsely glandular-puberulent), lobes triangular-ovate, 8–11 mm, apex acuminate. |
Cymes | mostly dense, corymbiform, 0.5–2 dm diam.; branches to 3 cm. |
open, corymbiform, 2 dm diam.; branches to 8 cm. |
2n | = 68. |
= 34. |
Bryophyllum delagoense |
Bryophyllum gastonis-bonnieri |
|
Phenology | Flowering winter, spring. | Flowering winter. |
Habitat | Cactus-mesquite thickets, shell mounds, waste places | Disturbed areas |
Elevation | 0 m (0 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; TX; Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s Africa, Pacific Islands (at least Hawaii), Australia] |
FL; Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | The names Bryophyllum tubiflorum and Kalanchoë tubiflora are widely used in horticultural as well as botanical works, with K. delagoensis usually listed in synonymy as a nomen nudum. H. R. Toelken (1985) wrote that the three-word original diagnosis of K. delagoensis was enough to distinguish it from other species treated. R. W. Long and O. Lakela (1971) misidentified it as K. grandiflora A. Richards. The subcylindric part of the leaf seems to be the petiole, bearing a greatly reduced blade with one to four pairs of teeth (P. Boiteau and L. Allorge-Boiteau 1995). This prolific species is an aggressive weed, well established in southern Florida and coastal southern Texas. In Australia, where it is called “mother of millions,” it is a serious pest because it is highly poisonous to cattle (P. I. Forster 1996). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Apparently, Bryophyllum gastonis-bonnieri is or was established only locally in Florida, on Sanibel Island. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 160. | FNA vol. 8, p. 161. |
Parent taxa | Crassulaceae > Bryophyllum | Crassulaceae > Bryophyllum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Kalanchoë delagoensis, Kalanchoë verticillata | Kalanchoë gastonis-bonnieri |
Name authority | (Ecklon & Zeyher) Schinz: Mém. Herb. Boissier 10: 38. 1900 , | (Raymond-Hamet & H. Perrier) Lauzac-Marchal: Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci., Sér. D 278: 2508. 1974 , |
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