Bromus vulgaris |
Bromus lanatipes |
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Columbia brome, Columbian brome, common brome |
woolly brome, wooly brome |
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Habit | Plants perennial; not rhizomatous. | Plants perennial; not rhizomatous. |
Culms | 60-120 cm, erect or spreading; nodes (3)4-6(7), usually pilose; internodes glabrous. |
40-90 cm, erect; nodes 3-5(7), mainly pubescent; internodes mostly glabrous, puberulent near the nodes. |
Sheaths | pilose or glabrous; auricles absent; ligules 2-6 mm, glabrous, obtuse or truncate, erose or lacerate; blades 13-25(33) cm long, to 14 mm wide, flat, abaxial surfaces usually glabrous, sometimes pilose, adaxial surfaces usually pilose, sometimes glabrous. |
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Panicles | 10-15 cm, open; branches ascending to drooping. |
10-25 cm, open, nodding; branches ascending to spreading. |
Spikelets | 15-30 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, terete to moderately laterally compressed, with (3)4-9 florets. |
10-30 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, terete to moderately laterally compressed, with 7-12(16) florets. |
Glumes | glabrous or pilose; lower glumes 5-8 mm, 1(3)-veined; upper glumes 8-12 mm, 3-veined; lemmas 8-15 mm, lanceolate, rounded over the midvein, backs sparsely hairy or glabrous, margins usually coarsely pubescent, sometimes glabrous, apices subulate to acute, entire; awns (4)6-12 mm, straight, arising less than 1.5 mm below the lemma apices; anthers 2-4 mm. |
usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent; lower glumes 5-6.5(7) mm, 1(3)-veined; upper glumes (6)7-9 mm, 3-veined, not mucronate; lemmas 8-11 mm, elliptic, rounded over the midvein, backs and margins pubescent, sometimes nearly glabrous, apices truncate or obtuse, entire, rarely emarginate, lobes shorter than 1 mm; awns 2-4 mm, straight, arising less than 1.5 mm below the lemma apices; anthers 1.8-4 mm. |
Basal | sheaths densely pilose or glabrous; upper sheaths glabrous or almost so, midrib of the culm leaves not abruptly narrowed just below the collar; auricles absent; ligules 1-2 mm, glabrous, truncate or obtuse, sometimes lacerate; blades 5-20 cm long, to 7 mm wide, flat, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes scabrous. |
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2n | = 14. |
= 28. |
Bromus vulgaris |
Bromus lanatipes |
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Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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AZ; CO; NM; OK; TX
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Discussion | Bromus vulgaris grows in shaded or partially shaded, often damp, coniferous forests along the coast, and inland in montane pine, spruce, fir, and aspen forests, from sea level to about 2000 m. Its range extends from coastal British Columbia eastward to southwestern Alberta and southward to central California, northern Utah, and western Wyoming. Varieties have been described within Bromus vulgaris; because their variation is overlapping, none are recognized here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Bromus lanatipes grows in a wide range of habitats at 800-2500 m, from Wyoming through the southwestern United States to northern Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 216. | FNA vol. 24, p. 220. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Bromeae > Bromus > sect. Bromopsis | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Bromeae > Bromus > sect. Bromopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. ciliatus var. glaberrimus | B. anomalus var. lanatipes, Bromopsis lanatipes |
Name authority | (Hook.) Shear | (Shear) Rydb. |
Web links |
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