Bromus vulgaris |
Bromus berteroanus |
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Columbia brome, Columbian brome, common brome |
Chilean chess |
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Habit | Plants perennial; not rhizomatous. | Plants annual; often tufted. |
Culms | 60-120 cm, erect or spreading; nodes (3)4-6(7), usually pilose; internodes glabrous. |
30-60 cm, slender. |
Sheaths | pilose or glabrous; auricles absent; ligules 2-6 mm, glabrous, obtuse or truncate, erose or lacerate; blades 13-25(33) cm long, to 14 mm wide, flat, abaxial surfaces usually glabrous, sometimes pilose, adaxial surfaces usually pilose, sometimes glabrous. |
pilose-pubescent to nearly glabrous; blades 7-28 cm long, 2-9 mm wide, pilose or glabrous. |
Panicles | 10-15 cm, open; branches ascending to drooping. |
10-20 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, erect, dense; branches appressed to spreading, sometimes flexuous. |
Spikelets | 15-30 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, terete to moderately laterally compressed, with (3)4-9 florets. |
15-20 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, more or less terete, with 3-9 florets. |
Glumes | glabrous or pilose; lower glumes 5-8 mm, 1(3)-veined; upper glumes 8-12 mm, 3-veined; lemmas 8-15 mm, lanceolate, rounded over the midvein, backs sparsely hairy or glabrous, margins usually coarsely pubescent, sometimes glabrous, apices subulate to acute, entire; awns (4)6-12 mm, straight, arising less than 1.5 mm below the lemma apices; anthers 2-4 mm. |
glabrous, acuminate; lower glumes 8-10 mm, 1-veined; upper glumes 12-16 mm, 3(5)-veined; lemmas 11-14 mm, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, sparsely pubescent, 5-veined, rounded over the midvein, apices acuminate, bifid, teeth 2-3 mm, usually aristate, sometimes acuminate; awns 13-20 mm, geniculate, strongly to moderately twisted in the basal portion, arising 1.5 mm or more below the lemma apices; anthers 2-2.5 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= unknown. |
Bromus vulgaris |
Bromus berteroanus |
|
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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AZ; CA; NV; OR; UT
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Discussion | Bromus vulgaris grows in shaded or partially shaded, often damp, coniferous forests along the coast, and inland in montane pine, spruce, fir, and aspen forests, from sea level to about 2000 m. Its range extends from coastal British Columbia eastward to southwestern Alberta and southward to central California, northern Utah, and western Wyoming. Varieties have been described within Bromus vulgaris; because their variation is overlapping, none are recognized here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Bromus berteroanus is from Chile, and can now be found in dry areas in western North America, including British Columbia, Montana, California, Nevada, Arizona, southwestern Utah, and Baja California, Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 216. | FNA vol. 24, p. 224. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Bromeae > Bromus > sect. Bromopsis | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Bromeae > Bromus > sect. Neobromus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. ciliatus var. glaberrimus | B. trinii var. excelsus, B. trinii |
Name authority | (Hook.) Shear | Colla |
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