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broom brome

Habit Plants annual.
Culms

(9)20-40 cm, erect or ascending.

Sheaths

sparsely pubescent or glabrous;

ligules 0.8-1.5 mm, glabrous or hairy, obtuse;

blades 5-20 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, abaxial surfaces glabrous, adaxial surfaces pilose.

Panicles

2-7 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, erect, dense, obovoid, wedge-shaped at the base, sometimes interrupted;

branches shorter than the spikelets, erect, straight or almost so, sometimes verticillate.

Spikelets

12-25 mm, lanceolate, crowded, terete to moderately laterally compressed;

florets 5-10, bases concealed at maturity;

rachilla internodes concealed at maturity.

Glumes

scabrous to pubescent;

lower glumes 3-4 mm, 3-5-veined;

upper glumes 5-7 mm, 5-7-veined;

lemmas 7-10 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, lanceolate, glabrous, obscurely 7-veined, rounded over the midvein, margins rounded, not inrolled at maturity, apices sharply acute, bifid, teeth shorter than 1 mm;

awns 7-10 mm, flattened at the base, divaricate or recurved when mature, arising 1.5 mm or more below the lemma apices;

anthers 0.3-0.5 mm.

Caryopses

shorter than the paleas, thin, weakly inrolled or flat.

2n

= 14.

Bromus scoparius

Distribution
from FNA
CA; MI; NY; VA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Bromus scoparius is native to southern Europe. It grows in waste places. In the Flora region, it has been recorded from Californica and New York.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 235.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Bromeae > Bromus > sect. Bromus
Sibling taxa
B. aleutensis, B. anomalus, B. arenarius, B. arizonicus, B. arvensis, B. berteroanus, B. briziformis, B. carinatus, B. caroli-henrici, B. catharticus, B. ciliatus, B. commutatus, B. danthoniae, B. diandrus, B. erectus, B. frondosus, B. grandis, B. hallii, B. hordeaceus, B. inermis, B. japonicus, B. kalmii, B. laevipes, B. lanatipes, B. lanceolatus, B. latiglumis, B. lepidus, B. madritensis, B. maritimus, B. mucroglumis, B. nottowayanus, B. orcuttianus, B. pacificus, B. polyanthus, B. porteri, B. pseudolaevipes, B. pubescens, B. pumpellianus, B. racemosus, B. ramosus, B. richardsonii, B. riparius, B. rubens, B. secalinus, B. sitchensis, B. squarrosus, B. sterilis, B. suksdorfii, B. tectorum, B. texensis, B. vulgaris
Name authority L.
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