Bromus racemosus |
Bromus suksdorfii |
|
---|---|---|
bald brome, brome a grappes, smooth brome |
Suksdorf's brome, Suksdorf's bromegrass |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial; not rhizomatous. |
Culms | 20-110 cm, erect or ascending. |
50-100 cm, erect; nodes 2-3(4), glabrous, internodes glabrous or puberulent just below the nodes. |
Sheaths | glabrous; auricles absent; ligules to 1 mm, glabrous, truncate; blades (8)12-19(24) cm long, 4-8(14) mm wide, flat, glabrous, margins scabrous. |
|
Panicles | 4-16 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, erect, open; branches sometimes longer than the spikelets, slender, usually ascending, slightly curved or straight. |
6-14 cm, erect, contracted; branches erect or ascending. |
Spikelets | 12-20 mm, lanceolate, terete to moderately laterally compressed; florets 5-6, bases concealed at maturity; rachilla internodes 1-1.5 mm, concealed at maturity. |
15-30 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, terete to moderately laterally compressed, with (3)5-7 florets. |
Glumes | smooth to scabrous; lower glumes 4-6 mm, (3)5-veined; upper glumes 4-7 mm, 7-veined; lemmas 6.5-8 mm long, 3-4.5 mm wide, elliptic to lanceolate, coriaceous, backs smooth, distinctly 7(9)-veined, not ribbed, rounded over the midvein, margins scabrous, rounded, not inrolled at maturity, apices acute to obtuse, bifid, teeth shorter than 1 mm; awns 5-9 mm, all more or less equal in length, straight, arising less than 1.5 mm below the lemma apices; anthers 1.5-3 mm. |
glabrous or sparsely pubescent; lower glumes 7-11 mm, 1(3)-veined; upper glumes 9-12 mm, 3-veined; lemmas 12-15 mm, elliptic, rounded over the midvein, backs and margins pubescent or nearly glabrous, apices obtuse, entire; awns 2-5 mm, straight, arising less than 1.5 mm below the lemma apices; anthers 2-3.5 mm. |
Caryopses | shorter than the paleas, thin, weakly inrolled or flat. |
|
Lower | sheaths densely hairy, hairs stiff, often retrorse; upper sheaths glabrous or pubescent; ligules 1-2 mm, glabrous or hairy, erose; blades 7-18 cm long, 1-4 mm wide, pilose on both surfaces. |
|
2n | = 28. |
= 14. |
Bromus racemosus |
Bromus suksdorfii |
|
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; LB; NB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK
|
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
|
Discussion | Bromus racemosus grows in fields, waste places, and road verges. It is native to western Europe and the Baltic region, and occurs throughout much of southern Canada and the United States. Hitchcock (1951) included B. hordeaceus subsp. pseudothominei in B. racemosus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Bromus suksdorfii grows on open slopes and in open subalpine forests, at about 1300-3300 m, from southern Washington to southern California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 233. | FNA vol. 24, p. 218. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Bromeae > Bromus > sect. Bromus | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Bromeae > Bromus > sect. Bromopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | L. | Vasey |
Web links |
|
|