Bromus porteri |
Bromus sitchensis |
|
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nodding brome, Porter brome, Porter's brome |
Alaska brome, Sitka brome |
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Habit | Plants perennial; not rhizomatous. | Plants perennial; loosely cespitose. |
Culms | 30-100 cm, erect; nodes (2)3-4(5), glabrous or pubescent; internodes mostly glabrous, puberulent near the nodes. |
120-180 cm tall, 3-5 mm thick, erect. |
Sheaths | glabrous or pilose, midrib of the culm leaves not abruptly narrowed just below the collar; auricles absent; ligules to 2.5 mm, glabrous, truncate or obtuse, erose or lacerate; blades (3)10-25(35) cm long, 2-5(6) mm wide, flat, not glaucous, both surfaces usually glabrous, sometimes the adaxial surface pilose. |
glabrous or sparsely pilose; auricles absent; ligules 3-4 mm, glabrous or hairy, obtuse, lacerate; blades 20^40 cm long, 2-9 mm wide, flat, sparsely pilose adaxially or on both surfaces. |
Panicles | 7-20 cm, open, nodding, often 1-sided; branches slender, ascending to spreading, often recurved and flexuous. |
25-35 cm, open; lower branches to 20 cm, 2-4(6) per node, spreading, often drooping, with 1-3 spikelets on the distal 1/2 sometimes confined to the tips. |
Spikelets | 12-38 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, terete to moderately laterally compressed, with (3)5-11(13) florets. |
18-38 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, strongly laterally compressed, with (5)6-9 florets. |
Glumes | usually pubescent, rarely glabrous; lower glumes 5-7(9) mm, usually 3-veined, sometimes 1-veined; upper glumes 6-10 mm, 3-veined, not mucronate; lemmas 8-14 mm, elliptic, rounded over the midvein, usually pubescent or pilose, margins often with longer hairs, backs and margins rarely glabrous, apices acute or obtuse to truncate, entire; awns (1)2-3(3.5) mm, straight, arising less than 1.5 mm below the lemma apices; anthers (1)2-3 mm. |
glabrous, sometimes scabrous; lower glumes 6-10 mm, 3-5-veined; upper glumes 8-11 mm, 5-7-veined; lemmas 12-14(15) mm, lanceolate, laterally compressed, 7-11-veined, strongly keeled at least distally, usually glabrous, sometimes hirtellous, margins sometimes sparsely pilose, apices entire or with acute teeth, teeth shorter than 1 mm; awns 5-10 mm; anthers to 6 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 42, 56. |
Bromus porteri |
Bromus sitchensis |
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Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; SD; TX; UT; WY; MB; SK
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AK; CA; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Bromus porteri grows in montane meadows, grassy slopes, mesic steppes, forest edges, and open forest habitats, at 500-3500 m. It is found from British Columbia to Manitoba, and south to California, western Texas, and Mexico. It is closely related to B. anomalus, and has often been included in that species. It differs chiefly in its lack of auricles, and in having culm leaves with midribs that are not narrowed just below the collar. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Bromus sitchensis grows on exposed rock bluffs and cliffs, and in meadows, often in the partial shade of forests along the ocean edge, and on road verges and other disturbed sites. Its range extends from the Aleutian Islands and Alaska panhandle through British Columbia to southern California. Bromus sitchensis resembles B. aleutensis, the two sometimes being treated as conspecific varieties. Bromus sitchensis is predominantly outcrossing, while B. aleutensis is predominantly self-fertilizing (C.L. Hitchcock 1969). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 213. | FNA vol. 24, p. 201. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Bromeae > Bromus > sect. Bromopsis | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Bromeae > Bromus > sect. Ceratochloa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bromopsis ported | |
Name authority | (J.M. Coult.) Nash | Trin. |
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