Bromus pacificus |
Bromus lanceolatus |
|
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Pacific brome |
lanceolate brome, Mediterranean brome |
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Habit | Plants perennial; not rhizomatous. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 60-170 cm, erect; nodes (5)6-8, pubescent; internodes usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent near the nodes. |
30-70 cm, erect or ascending. |
Sheaths | pilose, midrib of the culm leaves not abruptly narrowed just below the collar; auricles absent; ligules 2-4 mm, glabrous, truncate, erose or lacerate; blades 20-35(37) mm long, 6-16 mm wide, flat, abaxial surfaces glabrous, adaxial surfaces pilose. |
often densely hairy with soft, white hairs; ligules 1-2 mm, hairy, obtuse, erose; blades 10-30 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, glabrous or pubescent. |
Panicles | 10-25 cm, open, nodding; branches ascending, spreading, or drooping. |
5-15 cm long, 2-9 cm wide, erect, densely contracted when immature, more open with age; branches usually shorter than the spikelets, rigid, ascending to slightly spreading, slightly curved or straight. |
Spikelets | 20-30 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, terete to moderately laterally compressed, with (4)6-10 florets. |
20-50 mm, lanceolate, terete to moderately laterally compressed, often 2+ per node; florets 7-20, bases concealed at maturity; rachilla internodes concealed at maturity. |
Glumes | pubescent; lower glumes 6-8.5 mm, 1(3)-veined; upper glumes 8-11.5 mm, 3-veined, not mucronate; lemmas 10-12 mm, lanceolate, rounded over the midvein, backs pubescent, margins more densely so, apices acute, entire; awns 3.5-7 mm, straight, arising less than 1.5 mm below the lemma apices; anthers 2-4 mm. |
pilose; lower glumes 5-9 mm, 3-5-veined: upper glumes 8-12 mm, 5-7-veined; lemmas 11-20 mm long, 1.8-2.5 mm wide, lanceolate, pilose, obscurely 7-veined, rounded over the midvein, margins rounded, not inrolled at maturity, apices acute, bifid, teeth shorter than 1 mm; awns 6-12 mm, to 20 mm on some distal lemmas, divaricate when mature, arising 1.5 mm or more below the lemma apices; anthers 1-1.5 mm. |
Caryopses | equaling or slightly shorter than the paleas, thin, weakly inrolled or flat. |
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2n | = 28. |
= 28, 42. |
Bromus pacificus |
Bromus lanceolatus |
|
Distribution |
AK; OR; WA; BC
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DC; LA; NY; TX; AB |
Discussion | Bromus pacificus grows in moist thickets, openings, and ravines along the Pacific coast from southeastern Alaska to northern California, with a few occurrences further inland. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Bromus lanceolatus grows in waste places, and is also cultivated as an ornamental. It has been introduced to the Flora region from southern Europe, and is reported from scattered sites, e.g., Yonkers, New York (wool waste); College Station, Texas; and Pima County, Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 218. | FNA vol. 24, p. 235. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Bromeae > Bromus > sect. Bromopsis | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Bromeae > Bromus > sect. Bromus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bromopsis pacifica | B. macrostachys |
Name authority | Shear | Roth |
Web links |
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