Bromus maritimus |
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maritime brome, seaside brome |
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Habit | Plants perennial; loosely cespitose. |
Culms | 20-70 cm tall, to 3 mm thick, sometimes geniculate at the base. |
Sheaths | usually smooth or scabridulous, sometimes slightly pubescent distally, not pilose at the throat; auricles absent; ligules 1-6 mm, densely hairy to ciliolate, acute to obtuse, erose; blades 6-13 cm long, 6-8 mm wide, flat, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes scabrous. |
Panicles | 9-20 cm long, 2-2.5 cm wide, dense; lower branches shorter than 10 cm, 2-4 per node, erect, with 1-2 spikelets variously distributed. |
Spikelets | 20-40 mm, usually longer than the branches and pedicels, elliptic to lanceolate, strongly laterally compressed, crowded, overlapping, with 3-7 florets. |
Glumes | pubescent; lower glumes 8-12 mm, (3)5(7)-veined; upper glumes 10-13 mm, 7(9)-veined, shorter than the lowest lemma; lemmas 12-14 mm, lanceolate, laterally compressed, distinctly 9-11-veined, strongly keeled at least distally, more or less uniformly hairy, often with bronze hyaline margins, apices entire or with acute teeth shorter than 1 mm; awns (2)4-7 mm; anthers 2-4 mm. |
2n | = 56. |
Bromus maritimus |
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Distribution |
CA; OR
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Discussion | Bromus maritimus grows in coastal sands from Lane County, Oregon, to Los Angeles County, California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 202. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | B. carinatus var. maritimus |
Name authority | (Piper) Hitchc. |
Web links |