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hairy brome, hairy chess, meadow brome

weeping brome

Habit Plants annual. Plants perennial; not rhizomatous.
Culms

40-120 cm, erect or ascending.

50-100 cm, erect to spreading;

nodes 3-5, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent;

internodes glabrous.

Sheaths

usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent or pilose, especially the lower sheaths, midrib of the culm leaves usually narrowed just below the collar;

auricles absent;

ligules 1-3 mm, glabrous, truncate to obtuse, laciniate;

blades 10-20 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, flat, often glaucous, usually glabrous, sometimes scabrous, basal blades often pubescent.

Panicles

7-16 cm long, 3-6 cm wide, open, erect to ascending;

branches sometimes longer than the spikelets, slender, ascending to spreading.

10-20 cm, open;

branches ascending and spreading or declining and drooping.

Spikelets

14-18(30) mm, oblong-lanceolate, terete to moderately laterally compressed, not purple-tinged;

florets 4-9(11), bases concealed or visible at maturity;

rachilla internodes 1.5-2 mm, concealed or visible at maturity.

15-30 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, terete to moderately laterally compressed, with (4)5-10 florets.

Glumes

usually glabrous, sometimes scabrous or pubescent;

lower glumes 5-7 mm, 5-veined;

upper glumes 6-9 mm, 7(9)-veined;

lemmas 8-11.5 mm long, 1.7-2.6 mm wide, elliptic to lanceolate, coriaceous, backs usually glabrous, distinctly 7(9)-veined, not ribbed, rounded over the midvein, margins scabrous or pubescent, bluntly angled, inrolled or not at maturity, apices acute to obtuse, bifid, teeth shorter than 1 mm;

awns 3-10 mm, straight, arising less than 1.5 mm below the lemma apices, awn of the lowest lemma shorter than the others;

anthers 0.7-1.7 mm.

usually glabrous, rarely slightly pubescent, 3-veined;

lower glumes 5.5-8 mm;

upper glumes 6.5-9 mm, often mucronate;

lemmas 8-12 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, rounded over the midvein, backs pubescent or glabrous, margins usually with longer hairs, apices subulate to obtuse, entire;

awns 1.5-4 mm, straight, arising less than 1.5 mm below the lemma apices;

anthers 1.5-3.5 mm.

Caryopses

equaling or shorter than the paleas, weakly to strongly inrolled.

Lower

sheaths densely hairy, hairs stiff, often retrorse;

upper sheaths pubescent or glabrous;

ligules 1-2.5 mm, glabrous or pilose, obtuse, ciliolate;

blades 9-18 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, pilose on both surfaces.

2n

= 14, 28, 56.

= 14.

Bromus commutatus

Bromus frondosus

Distribution
from USDA
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Bromus commutatus grows in fields, waste places, and road verges. It is native to Europe and the Baltic region; in the Flora region, it is found mainly in the United States and southern Canada. Hildemar Scholz (pers. comm.) recognizes three subspecies of B. commutatus in Europe; no attempt has been made to determine which subspecies are present in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Bromus frondosus grows in open woods and on rocky slopes, at 1500-2500 m. Its range extends from Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico into Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 230. FNA vol. 24, p. 213.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Bromeae > Bromus > sect. Bromus Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Bromeae > Bromus > sect. Bromopsis
Sibling taxa
B. aleutensis, B. anomalus, B. arenarius, B. arizonicus, B. arvensis, B. berteroanus, B. briziformis, B. carinatus, B. caroli-henrici, B. catharticus, B. ciliatus, B. danthoniae, B. diandrus, B. erectus, B. frondosus, B. grandis, B. hallii, B. hordeaceus, B. inermis, B. japonicus, B. kalmii, B. laevipes, B. lanatipes, B. lanceolatus, B. latiglumis, B. lepidus, B. madritensis, B. maritimus, B. mucroglumis, B. nottowayanus, B. orcuttianus, B. pacificus, B. polyanthus, B. porteri, B. pseudolaevipes, B. pubescens, B. pumpellianus, B. racemosus, B. ramosus, B. richardsonii, B. riparius, B. rubens, B. scoparius, B. secalinus, B. sitchensis, B. squarrosus, B. sterilis, B. suksdorfii, B. tectorum, B. texensis, B. vulgaris
B. aleutensis, B. anomalus, B. arenarius, B. arizonicus, B. arvensis, B. berteroanus, B. briziformis, B. carinatus, B. caroli-henrici, B. catharticus, B. ciliatus, B. commutatus, B. danthoniae, B. diandrus, B. erectus, B. grandis, B. hallii, B. hordeaceus, B. inermis, B. japonicus, B. kalmii, B. laevipes, B. lanatipes, B. lanceolatus, B. latiglumis, B. lepidus, B. madritensis, B. maritimus, B. mucroglumis, B. nottowayanus, B. orcuttianus, B. pacificus, B. polyanthus, B. porteri, B. pseudolaevipes, B. pubescens, B. pumpellianus, B. racemosus, B. ramosus, B. richardsonii, B. riparius, B. rubens, B. scoparius, B. secalinus, B. sitchensis, B. squarrosus, B. sterilis, B. suksdorfii, B. tectorum, B. texensis, B. vulgaris
Synonyms B. secalinus subsp. decipiens
Name authority Schrad. (Shear) Wooton & Standi.
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