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weedy brome

Habit Plants annual.
Culms

10-40 cm, erect or ascending.

Panicles

6-15 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, racemose, dense, strongly contracted, stiffly erect;

branches shorter than the spikelets, stiff, erect, straight.

Spikelets

17-45 mm long, 4-7 mm wide, narrowly oblong or lanceolate, terete to moderately laterally compressed, usually 1 per node;

florets (4)8-12, bases concealed at maturity;

rachilla internodes concealed at maturity.

Glumes

glabrous or puberulent;

lower glumes 7-9 mm, 3-veined, upper glumes 8-11 mm, 5-7-veined;

lemmas 11-15(17) mm long, 3-5 mm wide, lanceolate, glabrous or pubescent, 9-veined, rounded over the midvein, margins bluntly angled, not inrolled at maturity, apices and teeth acuminate, teeth shorter than 1 mm;

awns 12-20 mm, strongly divaricate at maturity, flattened and often basally twisted, arising 1.5 mm or more below the lemma apices;

anthers 0.75-1.5 mm.

Caryopses

equaling or shorter than the paleas, thin, weakly inrolled or flat.

Lower

sheaths densely retrorsely villous-pubescent, upper sheaths glabrous;

ligules 0.5-1 mm, glabrous, truncate, dentate or lacerate;

blades 5-20 cm long, 1.5-4 mm wide, pilose, sparingly pubescent, or subglabrous.

2n

= 14, 28.

Bromus caroli-henrici

Distribution
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Bromus caroli-henrici is native to Mediterranean Europe. In the Flora region, it grows in open, disturbed areas in Butte and Yolo counties, California. It has been misidentified as B. alopecuros Poir. It differs in having 1, rather than 2-3, spikelets at the rachis nodes, and acuminate, rather than broadly triangular, lemma teeth.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 233.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Bromeae > Bromus > sect. Bromus
Sibling taxa
B. aleutensis, B. anomalus, B. arenarius, B. arizonicus, B. arvensis, B. berteroanus, B. briziformis, B. carinatus, B. catharticus, B. ciliatus, B. commutatus, B. danthoniae, B. diandrus, B. erectus, B. frondosus, B. grandis, B. hallii, B. hordeaceus, B. inermis, B. japonicus, B. kalmii, B. laevipes, B. lanatipes, B. lanceolatus, B. latiglumis, B. lepidus, B. madritensis, B. maritimus, B. mucroglumis, B. nottowayanus, B. orcuttianus, B. pacificus, B. polyanthus, B. porteri, B. pseudolaevipes, B. pubescens, B. pumpellianus, B. racemosus, B. ramosus, B. richardsonii, B. riparius, B. rubens, B. scoparius, B. secalinus, B. sitchensis, B. squarrosus, B. sterilis, B. suksdorfii, B. tectorum, B. texensis, B. vulgaris
Synonyms B. alopecuros
Name authority unknown
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