Bromus briziformis |
Bromus pseudolaevipes |
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rattlesnake brome, rattlesnake chess, rattlesnake grass |
Coast Range brome, southern chinook brome, woodland brome |
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Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial; not rhizomatous. |
Culms | 20-62 cm, erect or ascending. |
60-120 cm, erect or spreading; nodes 4-6, pubescent or puberulent; internodes mostly glabrous, sometimes pubescent to puberulent just below the nodes. |
Sheaths | densely pilose; ligules 0.5-2 mm, hairy, obtuse, erose; blades 3-13 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, pilose to pubescent on both surfaces. |
glabrous or pilose, often pilose near the auricles; auricles usually present on the lower leaves, rarely absent; ligules to 1.5 mm, usually pubescent, sometimes glabrous, truncate to obtuse, laciniate, ciliolate; blades 10-25 cm long, 3-9 mm wide, flat, glabrous, pilose on the margins or throughout. |
Panicles | 5-15 cm long, 3-7 cm wide, open, secund, nodding; branches sometimes longer than the spikelets, curved to reflexed. |
10-20 cm, open, usually nodding; branches ascending to spreading or reflexed. |
Spikelets | 15-27 mm long, 8-12 mm wide, ovate, laterally compressed; florets 7-15, bases concealed at maturity; rachilla internodes concealed at maturity. |
15-35 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, terete to moderately laterally compressed, with 4-10 florets. |
Glumes | smooth or scabridulous; lower glumes 5-6 mm, 3-5-veined; upper glumes 6-8 mm, 7-9-veined; lemmas 9-10 mm long, 6-8 mm wide, inflated, obovate or rhombic, coriaceous, smooth or scabridulous, obscurely 9-veined, rounded over the midvein, margins hyaline, 1-1.3 mm wide, abruptly angled, not inrolled at maturity, apices acute to obtuse, bifid, teeth shorter than 1 mm; awns usually absent, sometimes to 1 mm, arising less than 1.5 mm below the lemma apices; anthers 0.7-1 mm. |
usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, sometimes scabrous, margins often bronze-tinged; lower glumes 4-7 mm, 3-veined; upper glumes 6.5-9 mm, (3)5-veined; lemmas 10-13 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, rounded over the midvein, backs usually pubescent, sometimes glabrous distally, margins often bronze-tinged, pubescent nearly throughout, apices acute to obtuse, entire, rarely slightly emarginate, lobes shorter than 1 mm; awns 3-5 mm, straight, arising less than 1.5 mm below the lemma apices; anthers 3.5-5 mm. |
Caryopses | equaling or shorter than the paleas, thin, weakly inrolled or flat. |
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2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Bromus briziformis |
Bromus pseudolaevipes |
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Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; CT; DE; ID; IL; IN; MA; MD; MI; MT; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; UT; VT; WA; WY; BC; ON
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CA
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Discussion | Bromus briziformis grows in waste places, road verges, and overgrazed areas. It is native to southwest Asia and Europe, and is adventive in the Flora region, occurring from southern British Columbia to as far south as New Mexico, and in scattered locations eastward. The unique shape of its spikelets has led to its use in dried flower arrangements and as a garden ornamental. The common name may refer to the similarity of the spikelets to a rattlesnake's tail. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Bromus pseudolaevipes grows in dry, shaded or semishaded sites in chaparral, coastal sage scrub, and woodland-savannah zones, from near sea level to about 900 m, in central and southern California. It is not known from Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 228. | FNA vol. 24, p. 211. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Bromeae > Bromus > sect. Bromus | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Bromeae > Bromus > sect. Bromopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. brizaeformis | |
Name authority | Fisch. & C.A. Mey. | Wagnon |
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