Bromus berteroanus |
Bromus squarrosus |
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Chilean chess |
corn brome, hairy corn brome, squarrose brome |
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Habit | Plants annual; often tufted. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 30-60 cm, slender. |
20-60 cm, erect or geniculately ascending. |
Sheaths | pilose-pubescent to nearly glabrous; blades 7-28 cm long, 2-9 mm wide, pilose or glabrous. |
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Panicles | 10-20 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, erect, dense; branches appressed to spreading, sometimes flexuous. |
7-20 cm long, 4-8 cm wide, racemose, open, nodding, often with few spikelets, usually secund; branches sometimes longer than the spikelets, ascending-spreading, flexuous, slightly curved, usually with 1 spikelet. |
Spikelets | 15-20 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, more or less terete, with 3-9 florets. |
15-70 mm, broadly oblong or ovate-lanceolate, terete to moderately laterally compressed; florets 8-30, bases concealed at maturity; rachilla internodes concealed at maturity. |
Glumes | glabrous, acuminate; lower glumes 8-10 mm, 1-veined; upper glumes 12-16 mm, 3(5)-veined; lemmas 11-14 mm, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, sparsely pubescent, 5-veined, rounded over the midvein, apices acuminate, bifid, teeth 2-3 mm, usually aristate, sometimes acuminate; awns 13-20 mm, geniculate, strongly to moderately twisted in the basal portion, arising 1.5 mm or more below the lemma apices; anthers 2-2.5 mm. |
smooth or scabrous; lower glumes 4.5-7 mm, 3-5(7)-veined; upper glumes 6-8 mm, 7-veined; lemmas 8-11 mm long, 2-2.4 mm wide, lanceolate, chartaceous, smooth or scabridulous, 7-9-veined, rounded over the midvein, margins hyaline, 0.6-0.9 mm wide, strongly angled above the middle, not inrolled at maturity, apices acute, bifid, teeth shorter than 1 mm; awns 8-10 mm, flattened and sometimes twisted at the base, divaricate at maturity, arising 1.5 mm or more below the lemma apices; anthers 1-1.3 mm. |
Caryopses | equaling the paleas, thin, weakly inrolled or flat. |
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Lower | sheaths densely pilose; ligules 1-1.5 mm, hairy, obtuse, erose, ciliolate; blades 5-15 cm long, 4-6 mm wide, densely pilose on both surfaces. |
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2n | = unknown. |
= 14. |
Bromus berteroanus |
Bromus squarrosus |
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Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; OR; UT
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AR; CO; CT; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MI; MO; MT; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NY; OR; PA; SD; VT; WA; WI; WY; HI; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON
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Discussion | Bromus berteroanus is from Chile, and can now be found in dry areas in western North America, including British Columbia, Montana, California, Nevada, Arizona, southwestern Utah, and Baja California, Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Bromus squarrosus grows in overgrazed pastures, fields, waste places, and road verges. Native to central Russia and southern Europe, it can be found mainly in southern Canada and the northern half of the United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 224. | FNA vol. 24, p. 237. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. trinii var. excelsus, B. trinii | |
Name authority | Colla | L. |
Web links |
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