Bromus berteroanus |
Bromus rubens |
|
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Chilean chess |
fox-tail brome, foxtail chess, red brome |
|
Habit | Plants annual; often tufted. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 30-60 cm, slender. |
10-40 cm, erect or ascending, often puberulent below the panicle. |
Sheaths | pilose-pubescent to nearly glabrous; blades 7-28 cm long, 2-9 mm wide, pilose or glabrous. |
softly pubescent to pilose; auricles absent; ligules 1-3(4) mm, pubescent, obtuse, lacerate; blades to 15 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, flat, pubescent on both surfaces. |
Panicles | 10-20 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, erect, dense; branches appressed to spreading, sometimes flexuous. |
2-10 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, erect, dense, often reddish brown; branches 0.1-1 cm, ascending, never drooping, not readily visible, with 1 or 2 spikelets. |
Spikelets | 15-20 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, more or less terete, with 3-9 florets. |
18-25 mm, much longer than the panicle branches, densely crowded, subsessile, with parallel sides or widening distally, moderately laterally compressed, with 4-8 florets. |
Glumes | glabrous, acuminate; lower glumes 8-10 mm, 1-veined; upper glumes 12-16 mm, 3(5)-veined; lemmas 11-14 mm, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, sparsely pubescent, 5-veined, rounded over the midvein, apices acuminate, bifid, teeth 2-3 mm, usually aristate, sometimes acuminate; awns 13-20 mm, geniculate, strongly to moderately twisted in the basal portion, arising 1.5 mm or more below the lemma apices; anthers 2-2.5 mm. |
pilose, margins hyaline; lower glumes 5-8 mm, 1(3)-veined; upper glumes 8-12 mm, 3-5-veined; lemmas 10-15 mm, linear-lanceolate, pubescent to pilose, 7-veined. |
Rounded | over the midvein, margins hyaline, apices acuminate, teeth 1-3 mm; awns 8-20 mm, straight, reddish, arising 1.5 mm or more below the lemma apices; anthers 0.5-1 mm. |
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2n | = unknown. |
= 14, 28. |
Bromus berteroanus |
Bromus rubens |
|
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; OR; UT
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AZ; CA; ID; MA; MD; MT; NM; NV; NY; OR; SC; TX; UT; VA; WA; HI |
Discussion | Bromus berteroanus is from Chile, and can now be found in dry areas in western North America, including British Columbia, Montana, California, Nevada, Arizona, southwestern Utah, and Baja California, Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Bromus rubens is native to southern and southwestern Europe. It now grows in North America in disturbed ground, waste places, fields, and rocky slopes, from southern Washington to southern California, eastward to Idaho, New Mexico, and western Texas. It was found in Massachusetts before 1900 in wool waste used on a crop field; it is not established there. The record from New York represents a rare introduction; it is not known whether it is established. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 224. | FNA vol. 24, p. 226. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. trinii var. excelsus, B. trinii | B. madritensis subsp. rubens |
Name authority | Colla | L. |
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