Bromus berteroanus |
Bromus mucroglumis |
|
---|---|---|
Chilean chess |
sharpglume brome |
|
Habit | Plants annual; often tufted. | Plants perennial; not rhizomatous. |
Culms | 30-60 cm, slender. |
50-100 cm, erect or spreading; nodes 5-7, pilose or pubescent; internodes glabrous. |
Sheaths | pilose-pubescent to nearly glabrous; blades 7-28 cm long, 2-9 mm wide, pilose or glabrous. |
|
Panicles | 10-20 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, erect, dense; branches appressed to spreading, sometimes flexuous. |
10-20 cm, open, nodding; branches ascending or spreading. |
Spikelets | 15-20 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, more or less terete, with 3-9 florets. |
20-30 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, terete to moderately laterally compressed, with 5-10 florets. |
Glumes | glabrous, acuminate; lower glumes 8-10 mm, 1-veined; upper glumes 12-16 mm, 3(5)-veined; lemmas 11-14 mm, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, sparsely pubescent, 5-veined, rounded over the midvein, apices acuminate, bifid, teeth 2-3 mm, usually aristate, sometimes acuminate; awns 13-20 mm, geniculate, strongly to moderately twisted in the basal portion, arising 1.5 mm or more below the lemma apices; anthers 2-2.5 mm. |
usually pilose or pubescent, rarely glabrous; lower glumes 6-8 mm, 1-veined; upper glumes 8-8.5 mm, 3-veined, mucronate; lemmas 10-12 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, rounded over the midvein, backs and margins pilose or pubescent, apices acute to obtuse, entire; awns 3-5 mm, straight, arising less than 1.5 mm below the lemma apices; anthers 1.5-3 mm. |
Basal | sheaths pubescent or pilose, throats pilose; upper sheaths pubescent or glabrous, midrib of the culm leaves not abruptly narrowed just below the collar; auricles absent; ligules 1-2 mm, glabrous, truncate or obtuse; blades 20-30 cm long, (4)7-11 mm wide, flat, both surfaces pilose or the abaxial surface glabrous. |
|
2n | = unknown. |
= 28. |
Bromus berteroanus |
Bromus mucroglumis |
|
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; OR; UT
|
AZ; NM |
Discussion | Bromus berteroanus is from Chile, and can now be found in dry areas in western North America, including British Columbia, Montana, California, Nevada, Arizona, southwestern Utah, and Baja California, Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Bromus mucroglumis grows at 1500-3000 m in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 224. | FNA vol. 24, p. 218. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. trinii var. excelsus, B. trinii | |
Name authority | Colla | Wagnon |
Web links |