Bromus berteroanus |
Bromus hallii |
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Chilean chess |
Hall's brome |
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Habit | Plants annual; often tufted. | Plants perennial; not rhizomatous. |
Culms | 30-60 cm, slender. |
90-150 cm, erect; nodes 1-2(3), pubescent or puberulent; internodes usually puberulent, occasionally glabrous, pilose to densely pubescent below the nodes. |
Sheaths | pilose-pubescent to nearly glabrous; blades 7-28 cm long, 2-9 mm wide, pilose or glabrous. |
densely pubescent to pilose, hairs to 1 mm, collars pilose, hairs to 2 mm; auricles absent; ligules 0.5-2.5 mm long, sparsely to densely pubescent, obtuse, erose; blades 7.5-16.5 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, flat, densely pubescent on both surfaces. |
Panicles | 10-20 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, erect, dense; branches appressed to spreading, sometimes flexuous. |
5-16 cm, open; branches erect, ascending and appressed to slightly spreading. |
Spikelets | 15-20 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, more or less terete, with 3-9 florets. |
25-35(45) mm, terete to moderately laterally compressed, with 3-7 florets. |
Glumes | glabrous, acuminate; lower glumes 8-10 mm, 1-veined; upper glumes 12-16 mm, 3(5)-veined; lemmas 11-14 mm, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, sparsely pubescent, 5-veined, rounded over the midvein, apices acuminate, bifid, teeth 2-3 mm, usually aristate, sometimes acuminate; awns 13-20 mm, geniculate, strongly to moderately twisted in the basal portion, arising 1.5 mm or more below the lemma apices; anthers 2-2.5 mm. |
sparsely to densely pubescent; lower glumes 5-8(9) mm, 1(3)-veined; upper glumes (7)8-9 mm, 3-veined, sometimes mucronate; lemmas 10-14 mm, elliptic, rounded over the midvein, backs sparsely to densely pubescent, margins pubescent, apices entire; awns 3.5-7 mm, straight, arising less than 1.5 mm below the lemma apices; anthers 3-6 mm. |
2n | = unknown. |
= unknown. |
Bromus berteroanus |
Bromus hallii |
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Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; OR; UT
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Discussion | Bromus berteroanus is from Chile, and can now be found in dry areas in western North America, including British Columbia, Montana, California, Nevada, Arizona, southwestern Utah, and Baja California, Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Bromus hallii grows in southern California on dry, open or shaded hillsides, rocky slopes, and in montane pine woods, from 1500-2700 m. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 224. | FNA vol. 24, p. 211. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. trinii var. excelsus, B. trinii | B. orcuttianus var. hallii |
Name authority | Colla | (Hitchc.) Saarela & P.M. Peterson |
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