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elegant brodiaea, elegant cluster-lily, harvest brodiaea

appendage brodiaea, Hoover's brodiaea

Scape

10–50 cm, stout.

10–45 cm, stout.

Flowers

24–38 mm;

perianth bluish purple to violet, tube funnelform, 8–19 mm, opaque, not splitting in fruit, lobes ascending, recurved distally, 15–30 mm;

filaments 4–6 mm, base not triangular;

anthers linear, 4–10 mm, apex rounded;

staminodia erect or slightly recurved distally, distant from stamens, white to pale lilac, broad, equaling stamens, 6–9 mm, margins planate or 1/4 involute, apex rounded;

ovary 9–15 mm;

style 7–15 mm;

pedicel 5–10 cm.

24–38 mm;

perianth violet purple, tube cylindrical, 8–12 mm, translucent, splitting in fruit, lobes ascending, recurved distally, 15–22 mm, usually less than twice length of tube;

filaments 4–7 mm, base not triangular, with 2 threadlike, forked appendages;

anthers obcordate, 3–6 mm, apex hooked;

staminodia erect, usually white, narrowly linear, 8–15 mm, margins 1/2 involute, wavy, apex rounded;

ovary 5–6 mm;

style 9–12 mm;

pedicel 4–10 cm.

2n

= 12.

Brodiaea elegans

Brodiaea appendiculata

Phenology Flowering spring (Apr–May).
Habitat Grasslands, open woodlands, gravelly clay soils
Elevation 0–600 m (0–2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; w Oreg
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Documentation is needed to verify that this species ranges as far north as Polk County, Oregon, and as far south as San Diego County, California. Most of the plants included in Brodiaea coronaria by W. L. Jepson (1923–1925) have been moved to B. elegans (R. F. Hoover 1939b; T. F. Niehaus 1980; P. A. Munz 1959).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

This uncommon species is found at low altitudes in the Sierra foothills of central and northern California, usually in stony, red clay soils that become baked very hard during the flowering season. It is rare or extirpated from coast-range foothills.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Staminodia erect distally, margins planate and straight; California and sw Oregon.
subsp. elegans
1. Staminodia recurved distally, margins 1/4 involute; Oregon.
subsp. hooveri
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 324. FNA vol. 26, p. 322.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Brodiaea Liliaceae > Brodiaea
Sibling taxa
B. appendiculata, B. californica, B. coronaria, B. filifolia, B. insignis, B. jolonensis, B. kinkiensis, B. minor, B. orcuttii, B. pallida, B. purdyi, B. stellaris, B. terrestris
B. californica, B. coronaria, B. elegans, B. filifolia, B. insignis, B. jolonensis, B. kinkiensis, B. minor, B. orcuttii, B. pallida, B. purdyi, B. stellaris, B. terrestris
Subordinate taxa
B. elegans subsp. elegans, B. elegans subsp. hooveri
Name authority Hoover: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 22: 555. (1939) Hoover: Madroño 4: 130, fig. 1. (1937)
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