Brodiaea coronaria |
Brodiaea filifolia |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bluedick brodiaea, crown brodiaea, Garland brodiaea, harvest brodiaea, harvest cluster-lily |
thread-leaf brodiaea |
|||||
Scape | 4–25 cm, slender. |
20–30 cm, slender. |
||||
Flowers | 24–38 mm; perianth bluish violet, bluish purple, rosy purple, or rose, tube ovoid to campanulate, 6–13 cm, opaque, not splitting in fruit, lobes ascending, recurved distally, 12–25 mm; filaments 3–4 mm, base dilated to form triangular flap; anthers linear, 5–7 mm, apex hooked or rounded; staminodia curving inward toward stamens overall but curving outward at apex, white or pink, broad, 10–11 mm, margins 3/4 involute, apex rounded; ovary 6–9 mm; style 6–11 mm; pedicel 1–5 cm. |
14–20 mm; perianth violet-reddish purple, tube narrowly cylindrical, 6–8 mm, transparent, splitting in fruit, lobes widely spreading, 10–14 mm; filaments 0.5–1 mm, base not triangular, with narrow abaxial wings; anthers linear, 3–5 mm, apex widely notched; staminodia inconspicuous, reflexed against perianth, purple, threadlike, 2–4 mm, apex subulate; ovary 4–5 mm; style 6–7 mm; pedicel 1–4 cm. |
||||
2n | = 24. |
|||||
Brodiaea coronaria |
Brodiaea filifolia |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–May). | |||||
Habitat | Grasslands, vernal pools | |||||
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
w North America
|
CA
|
||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Most of the plants that W. L. Jepson (1923–1925) placed under this name have been transferred to Brodiaea elegans (T. F. Niehaus 1971, 1980). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Brodiaea filifolia is endangered. It grows on clay soils at the edges of vernal pools and flood plains in southern California. It has been extirpated from Los Angeles and San Bernadino counties and is seriously threatened by development, vehicles, and agriculture in Riverside and San Diego counties. It is in cultivation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 324. | FNA vol. 26, p. 325. | ||||
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Brodiaea | Liliaceae > Brodiaea | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Hookera coronaria | Hookera filifolia | ||||
Name authority | (Salisbury) Engler: Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 317. (1899) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 381. (1882) | ||||
Web links |
|