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appendage brodiaea, Hoover's brodiaea

dwarf brodiaea, dwarf cluster-lily

Scape

10–45 cm, stout.

0.5–20 cm, slender.

Flowers

24–38 mm;

perianth violet purple, tube cylindrical, 8–12 mm, translucent, splitting in fruit, lobes ascending, recurved distally, 15–22 mm, usually less than twice length of tube;

filaments 4–7 mm, base not triangular, with 2 threadlike, forked appendages;

anthers obcordate, 3–6 mm, apex hooked;

staminodia erect, usually white, narrowly linear, 8–15 mm, margins 1/2 involute, wavy, apex rounded;

ovary 5–6 mm;

style 9–12 mm;

pedicel 4–10 cm.

16–33 mm;

perianth pinkish purple or rose, tube narrowly campanulate, 6–13 mm, opaque, not splitting in fruit, lobes ascending, recurved distally, 10–20 mm;

filaments 2–3 mm, base dilated to form triangular flap;

anthers linear, 3–6 mm, apex separated;

staminodia leaning inward slightly but held away from stamens, violet to whitish, broad, 4–5 mm, margins 1/4 involute, apex broad, slightly hooded, 2-notched;

ovary 7–9 mm;

style 4–9 mm;

pedicel 1–15 cm.

2n

= 12.

Brodiaea appendiculata

Brodiaea terrestris

Phenology Flowering spring (Apr–May).
Habitat Grasslands, open woodlands, gravelly clay soils
Elevation 0–600 m (0–2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; s Oreg
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

This uncommon species is found at low altitudes in the Sierra foothills of central and northern California, usually in stony, red clay soils that become baked very hard during the flowering season. It is rare or extirpated from coast-range foothills.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Scape 0.5–7 cm; flowers 16–25 mm; pedicel 3–15 cm; leaves lunate in cross section.
subsp. terrestris
1. Scape 2–20 cm; flowers 26–33 mm; pedicel 1–7 cm; leaves not very lunate in cross section.
subsp. kernensis
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 322. FNA vol. 26, p. 327.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Brodiaea Liliaceae > Brodiaea
Sibling taxa
B. californica, B. coronaria, B. elegans, B. filifolia, B. insignis, B. jolonensis, B. kinkiensis, B. minor, B. orcuttii, B. pallida, B. purdyi, B. stellaris, B. terrestris
B. appendiculata, B. californica, B. coronaria, B. elegans, B. filifolia, B. insignis, B. jolonensis, B. kinkiensis, B. minor, B. orcuttii, B. pallida, B. purdyi, B. stellaris
Subordinate taxa
B. terrestris subsp. kernensis, B. terrestris subsp. terrestris
Synonyms Hookera terrestris
Name authority Hoover: Madroño 4: 130, fig. 1. (1937) Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 6. (1859)
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