Brodiaea appendiculata |
Brodiaea stellaris |
|
---|---|---|
appendage brodiaea, Hoover's brodiaea |
star brodiaea, star flower brodiaea, star-flower cluster-lily |
|
Scape | 10–45 cm, stout. |
2–6 cm, slender. |
Flowers | 24–38 mm; perianth violet purple, tube cylindrical, 8–12 mm, translucent, splitting in fruit, lobes ascending, recurved distally, 15–22 mm, usually less than twice length of tube; filaments 4–7 mm, base not triangular, with 2 threadlike, forked appendages; anthers obcordate, 3–6 mm, apex hooked; staminodia erect, usually white, narrowly linear, 8–15 mm, margins 1/2 involute, wavy, apex rounded; ovary 5–6 mm; style 9–12 mm; pedicel 4–10 cm. |
14–24 mm; perianth bluish purple, tube campanulate, 7–10 mm, transparent, not splitting in fruit, lobes ascending, recurved distally, 7–15 mm; filaments 1–3 mm, base not triangular, apex forked with 2 conspicuous, broad, white, abaxial appendages appearing as wings behind anthers; anthers linear, 4–6 mm, apex notched; staminodia erect, held close to stamens, white, broad, 4–8 mm, wide, margins 1/4 involute, apex widely notched; ovary 6–9 mm; style 4–5 mm; pedicel 1–5 cm. |
2n | = 12. |
= 12. |
Brodiaea appendiculata |
Brodiaea stellaris |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–May). | Flowering spring (May–Jun). |
Habitat | Grasslands, open woodlands, gravelly clay soils | Openings in coastal forests, on serpentine |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 0–900 m (0–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA |
Discussion | This uncommon species is found at low altitudes in the Sierra foothills of central and northern California, usually in stony, red clay soils that become baked very hard during the flowering season. It is rare or extirpated from coast-range foothills. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Brodiaea stellaris is a serpentine endemic found in mixed evergreen and redwood forests in the North Coast Ranges of California. The white, glossy, forked appendages on the filaments of this species are very different from those found in B. appendiculata and B. californica and perhaps are not homologous. Also, the capsule is unique in the genus in that it does not split at maturity and is transparent. All other members of the genus have mature capsules that either split and are transparent, or do not split and are opaque. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 322. | FNA vol. 26, p. 327. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Brodiaea | Liliaceae > Brodiaea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hookera stellaris | |
Name authority | Hoover: Madroño 4: 130, fig. 1. (1937) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 381. (1882) |
Web links |