Brodiaea appendiculata |
Brodiaea jolonensis |
|
---|---|---|
appendage brodiaea, Hoover's brodiaea |
chaparral brodiaea, chaparral cluster-lily, Jolon brodiaea, mesa brodiaea |
|
Scape | 10–45 cm, stout. |
5–15 cm, slender. |
Flowers | 24–38 mm; perianth violet purple, tube cylindrical, 8–12 mm, translucent, splitting in fruit, lobes ascending, recurved distally, 15–22 mm, usually less than twice length of tube; filaments 4–7 mm, base not triangular, with 2 threadlike, forked appendages; anthers obcordate, 3–6 mm, apex hooked; staminodia erect, usually white, narrowly linear, 8–15 mm, margins 1/2 involute, wavy, apex rounded; ovary 5–6 mm; style 9–12 mm; pedicel 4–10 cm. |
14–24 mm; perianth bluish violet, tube cylindrical or narrowly campanulate, 7–9 mm, thick, opaque, not splitting in fruit, lobes ascending, recurved distally, 11–18 mm; filaments 1–2 mm, base dilated to form narrow 2-lobed triangular wing; anthers linear, 4–6 mm, apex with V-shaped notch; staminodia leaning inward toward stamens, violet, broad, 5–6 mm, margins 1/4 involute, apex broad, hooded, slightly notched; ovary light purple, 5–6 mm; style 5–7 mm; pedicel 1–4 cm. |
2n | = 12. |
= 12, 36. |
Brodiaea appendiculata |
Brodiaea jolonensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–May). | Flowering spring (Apr–May). |
Habitat | Grasslands, open woodlands, gravelly clay soils | Grasslands, foothill woodlands, coastal prairies, on clay flats |
Elevation | 0–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | This uncommon species is found at low altitudes in the Sierra foothills of central and northern California, usually in stony, red clay soils that become baked very hard during the flowering season. It is rare or extirpated from coast-range foothills. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Brodiaea jolonensis grows along the southern coast of California as well as on Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, and Santa Catalina islands. T. F. Niehaus (1971) was impressed by the distinctive flavonoid chemistry of this plant compared to that of other members of the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 322. | FNA vol. 26, p. 325. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Brodiaea | Liliaceae > Brodiaea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Hoover: Madroño 4: 130, fig. 1. (1937) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 111. (1938) |
Web links |