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appendage brodiaea, Hoover's brodiaea

California brodiaea, California cluster-lily

Scape

10–45 cm, stout.

20–70 cm, stout.

Flowers

24–38 mm;

perianth violet purple, tube cylindrical, 8–12 mm, translucent, splitting in fruit, lobes ascending, recurved distally, 15–22 mm, usually less than twice length of tube;

filaments 4–7 mm, base not triangular, with 2 threadlike, forked appendages;

anthers obcordate, 3–6 mm, apex hooked;

staminodia erect, usually white, narrowly linear, 8–15 mm, margins 1/2 involute, wavy, apex rounded;

ovary 5–6 mm;

style 9–12 mm;

pedicel 4–10 cm.

24–38 mm;

perianth pale lilac or sometimes white, tube cylindrical, 9–12 mm, translucent, splitting in fruit, lobes ascending, recurved distally, 20–30 × 4–10 mm, usually more than twice length of tube;

filaments 7–10 mm, base not triangular, appendages absent or rudimentary;

anthers linear, 9–12 mm, apex rounded;

staminodia erect, white to pale lilac, narrowly linear, usually flat, 16–27 mm, margins 1/4–1/2 involute, apex rounded;

ovary 5–11 mm;

style 15–23 mm;

pedicel 2–10 cm.

2n

= 12.

Brodiaea appendiculata

Brodiaea californica

Phenology Flowering spring (Apr–May).
Habitat Grasslands, open woodlands, gravelly clay soils
Elevation 0–600 m (0–2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

This uncommon species is found at low altitudes in the Sierra foothills of central and northern California, usually in stony, red clay soils that become baked very hard during the flowering season. It is rare or extirpated from coast-range foothills.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Perianth lobes 6–10 mm wide; ovary 7–11 mm.
subsp. californica
1. Perianth lobes 4–7 mm wide; ovary 5–7 mm.
subsp. leptandra
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 322. FNA vol. 26, p. 322.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Brodiaea Liliaceae > Brodiaea
Sibling taxa
B. californica, B. coronaria, B. elegans, B. filifolia, B. insignis, B. jolonensis, B. kinkiensis, B. minor, B. orcuttii, B. pallida, B. purdyi, B. stellaris, B. terrestris
B. appendiculata, B. coronaria, B. elegans, B. filifolia, B. insignis, B. jolonensis, B. kinkiensis, B. minor, B. orcuttii, B. pallida, B. purdyi, B. stellaris, B. terrestris
Subordinate taxa
B. californica subsp. californica, B. californica subsp. leptandra
Synonyms Hookera californica
Name authority Hoover: Madroño 4: 130, fig. 1. (1937) Lindley: J. Hort. Soc. London 4: 84. (1849)
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