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stinking brickellbush

false boneset

Habit Perennials, 60–120 cm (bases woody). Perennials, 30–200 cm (bases woody).
Stems

branched, puberulent, gland-dotted.

branched, pubescent.

Leaves

alternate;

petioles 10–50 mm;

blades 3-nerved from bases, deltate or rhombic-ovate, 50–100 × 20–50 mm, bases acute to truncate, margins crenate or coarsely dentate, apices long-acuminate, abaxial faces sparsely villous, gland-dotted, adaxial faces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, often gland-dotted.

mostly opposite (alternate in vars. gracillima and texana);

petioles 0–10 mm;

blades 1- or 3-nerved from bases, lanceolate, lance-linear, lance-ovate, lance-rhombic, linear, or oblong, 25–100 × 0.5–40 mm, bases acute, margins entire or ± dentate (often revolute), apices obtuse to acuminate, faces glandular-pubescent.

Peduncles

4–6 mm, puberulent, sparsely gland-dotted.

5–100 mm, glandular-pubescent.

Involucres

cylindric to campanulate, 7–10 mm.

cylindric to narrowly campanulate, 7–15 mm.

Florets

13–20;

corollas yellowish, 5.3–6.5 mm.

6–35;

corollas pale yellow, yellow-green, pinkish lavender, or maroon, 4.5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

22–26 in 4–7 series, 3–5-striate, unequal, margins scarious (apices obtuse to acute);

outer ovate to lanceolate (often purple-tinged, glabrous or puberulent), inner linear to oblong (greenish, glabrous).

22–26 in 4–6 series, green to stramineous, sometimes purple-tinged, 3–7-striate, unequal, margins scarious (often ciliate);

outer ovate to lance-ovate (puberulent, often densely gland-dotted, apices acute to acuminate), inner lanceolate (± gland-dotted, apices obtuse to aristate).

Heads

in paniculiform arrays.

in paniculiform or corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

2–2.5 mm, sericeous;

pappi of 26–32 white, barbellate bristles.

2.7–5.5 mm, glabrous or strigose, sometimes hispidulous or velutinous and/or gland-dotted;

pappi of 20–28 white or tawny, usually plumose or subplumose, sometimes barbellate, bristles.

2n

= 18.

Brickellia rusbyi

Brickellia eupatorioides

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Rocky slopes, shaded areas
Elevation 1500–2500 m (4900–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CO; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; OH; OK; PA; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; WI; WV; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Brickellia rusbyi has been considered ill-smelling.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 6 (6 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades lance-linear or linear, 0.5–3 mm wide
→ 2
1. Leaf blades lanceolate, lance-linear, lance-ovate, or lance-rhombic, 1–40 mm wide
→ 4
2. Florets 9–13
var. floridana
2. Florets 16–30
→ 3
3. Leaf blades 1–3 mm wide (lengths of proximal leaves greater than distals); involucres 8–13 mm
var. chlorolepis
3. Leaf blades 0.5–1 mm wide (lengths of proximal leaves equaling distals); involucres 5–10 mm
var. gracillima
4. Phyllaries: lengths of outers and mids 1/2–1 times inners, apices long-acuminate, usuallycontorted
var. texana
4. Phyllaries: lengths of outers and mids to 1/2 times inners, apices obtuse, acute, or acuminate, not contorted
→ 5
5. Leaves 1-nerved from bases; petioles 0–1 mm; heads borne singly or 2–3 in loose, paniculiform arrays
var. chlorolepis
5. Leaves 1- or 3-nerved from bases; petioles 0–10 mm; heads mostly 3–8 in dense, corymbiform arrays.
→ 6
6. Involucres 7–11 mm; florets 6–15
var. eupatorioides
6. Involucres 8–15 mm; florets 15–35
var. corymbulosa
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 506. FNA vol. 21, p. 498.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia
Sibling taxa
B. amplexicaulis, B. atractyloides, B. baccharidea, B. betonicifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. californica, B. chenopodina, B. cordifolia, B. coulteri, B. cylindracea, B. dentata, B. desertorum, B. eupatorioides, B. floribunda, B. frutescens, B. grandiflora, B. greenei, B. hinckleyi, B. incana, B. knappiana, B. laciniata, B. lemmonii, B. longifolia, B. microphylla, B. nevinii, B. oblongifolia, B. parvula, B. pringlei, B. simplex, B. venosa, B. veronicifolia
B. amplexicaulis, B. atractyloides, B. baccharidea, B. betonicifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. californica, B. chenopodina, B. cordifolia, B. coulteri, B. cylindracea, B. dentata, B. desertorum, B. floribunda, B. frutescens, B. grandiflora, B. greenei, B. hinckleyi, B. incana, B. knappiana, B. laciniata, B. lemmonii, B. longifolia, B. microphylla, B. nevinii, B. oblongifolia, B. parvula, B. pringlei, B. rusbyi, B. simplex, B. venosa, B. veronicifolia
Subordinate taxa
B. eupatorioides var. chlorolepis, B. eupatorioides var. corymbulosa, B. eupatorioides var. eupatorioides, B. eupatorioides var. floridana, B. eupatorioides var. gracillima, B. eupatorioides var. texana
Synonyms Kuhnia eupatorioides
Name authority A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 106. (1884) (Linnaeus) Shinners: Sida 4: 274. (1971)
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