Brickellia rusbyi |
Brickellia cylindracea |
|
---|---|---|
stinking brickellbush |
gravelbar brickellbush |
|
Habit | Perennials, 60–120 cm (bases woody). | Perennials, 40–120 cm (caudices woody). |
Stems | branched, puberulent, gland-dotted. |
branched, pubescent, gland-dotted. |
Leaves | alternate; petioles 10–50 mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, deltate or rhombic-ovate, 50–100 × 20–50 mm, bases acute to truncate, margins crenate or coarsely dentate, apices long-acuminate, abaxial faces sparsely villous, gland-dotted, adaxial faces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, often gland-dotted. |
mostly opposite, sometimes alternate or subopposite; petioles 0–3 mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, lanceolate to obovate, 20–60 × 12–30 mm, bases ± cuneate, margins crenate to serrate, apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces tomentose, often densely gland-dotted as well (venation raised, reticulate), adaxial faces pubescent and gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 4–6 mm, puberulent, sparsely gland-dotted. |
2–15 mm, densely tomentose, often gland-dotted. |
Involucres | cylindric to campanulate, 7–10 mm. |
cylindric to campanulate, 8–13 mm. |
Florets | 13–20; corollas yellowish, 5.3–6.5 mm. |
10–21; corollas greenish, yellow, or yellow-orange, often purple-tinged, 5–7 mm. |
Phyllaries | 22–26 in 4–7 series, 3–5-striate, unequal, margins scarious (apices obtuse to acute); outer ovate to lanceolate (often purple-tinged, glabrous or puberulent), inner linear to oblong (greenish, glabrous). |
18–22 in 5–7 series, greenish, often purplish-tinged, 6–8-striate, unequal, margins scarious (apices acute to acuminate); outer ovate (sparsely villous, gland-dotted, lengths no more than 1/2 inner, margins long-ciliate), inner narrowly lanceolate to linear-oblong (glabrous). |
Heads | in paniculiform arrays. |
in ± dense, racemiform or paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–2.5 mm, sericeous; pappi of 26–32 white, barbellate bristles. |
3.5–5 mm, sparsely to densely pubescent; pappi of 30–35, white to tawny, barbellate bristles. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Brickellia rusbyi |
Brickellia cylindracea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering Jun–Nov. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes, shaded areas | Dry limestone hillsides |
Elevation | 1500–2500 m (4900–8200 ft) | 100–600 m (300–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico
|
TX |
Discussion | Brickellia rusbyi has been considered ill-smelling. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
L. D. Flyr (1970) rightly noted that Brickellia cylindracea is variable in leaf size, shape, and texture as well as arrangements of heads, and added that it is not easily distinguished from B. conduplicata (= B. lemmonii var. conduplicata), which accounts for most of the specimens in west Texas. Brickellia cylindracea has a more eastern distribution than B. lemmonii var. conduplicata and appears to have a strong preference for limestone soils. Some specimens from limestone outcrops in west Texas blur distinction between the two species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 506. | FNA vol. 21, p. 497. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 106. (1884) | A. Gray & Engelmann: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 1: 46. (1847) |
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