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little leaf brickellia, littleleaf brickellbush, small-leaf brickellbush, small-leaf brickellia

Lemmon's brickellbush

Habit Shrubs, 30–70 cm. Perennials, 30–50 cm (caudices woody).
Stems

much branched, pubescent, gland-dotted.

branched, pubescent, gland-dotted.

Leaves

alternate;

petioles 0–3 mm;

blades 3-nerved from bases, ovate to suborbiculate, 3–20 × 1–15 mm, bases acute to obtuse or rounded, margins entire, coarsely dentate or serrate, apices rounded to acute, faces glandular-villous or hispidulous.

mostly alternate, sometimes opposite;

petioles 0–5 mm;

blades 3-nerved from bases (venation raised, reticulate), elliptic to lanceolate or ovate to subdeltate, 20–70 × 7–20 mm, bases ± cuneate, margins crenate to serrate, apices acute, faces glandular-pubescent.

Peduncles

(bracteate) 2–10 mm, viscid to glandular-villous.

2–15 mm, tomentose, often gland-dotted.

Involucres

cylindric to narrowly campanulate, 7–12 mm.

narrowly cylindric, 10–13 mm.

Florets

8–28(–34);

corollas pale yellow, often purple-tinged, 5.5–7 mm.

9–24;

corollas pale yellow-green, 6–8.2 mm.

Phyllaries

30–48 in 5–8 series, greenish, often purple-tinged, 3–5-striate, (recurved or spreading) unequal, margins scarious (apices acute to acuminate);

outer obovate to suborbiculate (glandular-pubescent; mid sometimes 3-toothed with middle tooth elongated), inner linear-oblong (glabrous or sparsely gland-dotted).

18–20 in 3–4(–5) series, green or purplish, 5–9-striate, unequal, margins scarious (apices acute, attenuate, obtuse, or nearly rounded);

outer ovate (lengths evenly grading to inner, margins ciliate, faces pubescent, often gland-dotted), inner narrowly lanceolate to linear-oblong (faces glabrous).

Heads

in loose, paniculiform arrays (often clustered at ends of branches).

in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

3.5–4.7 mm, glabrous or hirtellous;

pappi of 18–24 white, barbellulate bristles.

2.5–4 mm, densely pubescent;

pappi of 32–43 white, mostly barbellate, sometimes subplumose, bristles.

Brickellia microphylla

Brickellia lemmonii

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2–3 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 4 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems and peduncles viscid to glandular-villous; florets 15–28(–34)
var. microphylla
1. Stems and peduncles glandular-viscid; florets 8–13
var. scabra
1. Leaf blades elliptic to lanceolate, lengths mostly 2–5 times widths; phyllaries: apices (inner) mostlyacute
var. lemmonii
1. Leaf blades broadly ovate to subdeltate, lengths mostly 1–2 times widths; phyllaries: apices (inner) mostly obtuse to nearly rounded
var. conduplicata
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 503. FNA vol. 21, p. 502.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia
Sibling taxa
B. amplexicaulis, B. atractyloides, B. baccharidea, B. betonicifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. californica, B. chenopodina, B. cordifolia, B. coulteri, B. cylindracea, B. dentata, B. desertorum, B. eupatorioides, B. floribunda, B. frutescens, B. grandiflora, B. greenei, B. hinckleyi, B. incana, B. knappiana, B. laciniata, B. lemmonii, B. longifolia, B. nevinii, B. oblongifolia, B. parvula, B. pringlei, B. rusbyi, B. simplex, B. venosa, B. veronicifolia
B. amplexicaulis, B. atractyloides, B. baccharidea, B. betonicifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. californica, B. chenopodina, B. cordifolia, B. coulteri, B. cylindracea, B. dentata, B. desertorum, B. eupatorioides, B. floribunda, B. frutescens, B. grandiflora, B. greenei, B. hinckleyi, B. incana, B. knappiana, B. laciniata, B. longifolia, B. microphylla, B. nevinii, B. oblongifolia, B. parvula, B. pringlei, B. rusbyi, B. simplex, B. venosa, B. veronicifolia
Subordinate taxa
B. microphylla var. microphylla, B. microphylla var. scabra
B. lemmonii var. conduplicata, B. lemmonii var. lemmonii
Synonyms Bulbostylis microphylla Coleosanthus lemmonii
Name authority (Nuttall) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 85. (1852) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 206. (1882)
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