Brickellia longifolia |
Brickellia simplex |
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longleaf brickellbush, willow leaf brickellia |
Sonoran brickellbush |
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Habit | Shrubs, 20–200[–250] cm. | Perennials, 40–60 cm (caudices woody). | ||||
Stems | branched from above bases, ± glabrous. |
branched, pubescent. |
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Leaves | alternate; petioles 0–5 mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, lance-elliptic, lance-ovate, lance-linear, or linear (folded or falcate), 10–130 × 2–9 mm, bases rounded or tapering, margins entire or nearly so, apices acuminate, faces gland-dotted, often puberulent (shiny). |
opposite or alternate; petioles 3–20 mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, deltate to lanceolate, 10–60 × 7–50 mm, bases cordate to truncate, margins crenate-dentate, apices acute, faces sparsely to densely pubescent, gland-dotted. |
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Peduncles | 0–3 mm, glabrous or glutinous. |
20–50 mm, glandular-pubescent. |
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Involucres | cylindric, 5–7 mm. |
cylindric to broadly campanulate, 12–14 mm. |
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Florets | 3–7; corollas cream, 3.5–4.5 mm. |
± 60; corollas pale yellow, often purple-tinged, 9–10 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 10–24 in 6–8 series, pale green to stramineous, 3–5-striate, unequal, (glutinous) margins scarious; outer ovate (apices acute), inner lanceolate (apices obtuse). |
40–60 in 5–6 series, greenish, 4–6-striate, unequal, margins narrowly scarious (apices acute to acuminate); outer narrowly lanceolate (glandular-pubescent), inner lanceolate (glabrous or tomentulose). |
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Heads | in (leafy) paniculiform arrays. |
borne singly or in open, paniculiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 1.8–2.5 mm, scabrous; pappi of 30–40 barbellulate bristles. |
4–5 mm, hispidulous or glabrate; pappi of 32–36 white, barbellate bristles. |
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Brickellia longifolia |
Brickellia simplex |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Oak woodlands, canyons, dry mountain slopes | |||||
Elevation | 1500–2700 m (4900–8900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NV; UT
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AZ; NM; Mexico
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 503. | FNA vol. 21, p. 506. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Amer. Naturalist 7: 301. (1873) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 73. (1853) | ||||
Web links |