Brickellia longifolia |
Brickellia knappiana |
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longleaf brickellbush, willow leaf brickellia |
Knapp brickellbush, Knapp's brickellia |
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Habit | Shrubs, 20–200[–250] cm. | Shrubs, 100–200 cm. | ||||
Stems | branched from above bases, ± glabrous. |
(arching) branched from near bases, gland-dotted. |
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Leaves | alternate; petioles 0–5 mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, lance-elliptic, lance-ovate, lance-linear, or linear (folded or falcate), 10–130 × 2–9 mm, bases rounded or tapering, margins entire or nearly so, apices acuminate, faces gland-dotted, often puberulent (shiny). |
alternate; petioles 4–5 mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, lance-ovate to lanceolate, 10–35 × 1–16 mm, bases acute to attenuate, margins dentate to serrate, apices acute to acuminate, faces densely gland-dotted and sparsely pubescent (not shiny). |
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Peduncles | 0–3 mm, glabrous or glutinous. |
2–5 mm, densely glandular-pubescent. |
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Involucres | cylindric, 5–7 mm. |
cylindric to narrowly campanulate, 6–9 mm. |
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Florets | 3–7; corollas cream, 3.5–4.5 mm. |
5–7; corollas white, 5–6.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 10–24 in 6–8 series, pale green to stramineous, 3–5-striate, unequal, (glutinous) margins scarious; outer ovate (apices acute), inner lanceolate (apices obtuse). |
18–22 in 5–7 series, greenish, 3–4-striate, unequal, margins scarious (apices acute to acuminate); outer lance-ovate (sparsely puberulent, gland-dotted), inner lanceolate (glabrous). |
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Heads | in (leafy) paniculiform arrays. |
in paniculiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 1.8–2.5 mm, scabrous; pappi of 30–40 barbellulate bristles. |
2.5–3, puberulent to sparsely pubescent; pappi of 28–32 white, barbellulate bristles. |
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Brickellia longifolia |
Brickellia knappiana |
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Phenology | Flowering Sep–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Gravelly washes | |||||
Elevation | 700–1700 m (2300–5600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NV; UT
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CA |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Brickellia knappiana is found only in the mountains of eastern California. It is noted as a possible hybrid between B. californica and B. multiflora. Collections from mixed populations of B. knappiana and B. californica have been noted on herbarium specimens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 503. | FNA vol. 21, p. 501. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Amer. Naturalist 7: 301. (1873) | Drew: Pittonia 1: 260. (1888) | ||||
Web links |