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Lemmon's brickellbush

little leaf brickellia, littleleaf brickellbush, small-leaf brickellbush, small-leaf brickellia

Habit Perennials, 30–50 cm (caudices woody). Shrubs, 30–70 cm.
Stems

branched, pubescent, gland-dotted.

much branched, pubescent, gland-dotted.

Leaves

mostly alternate, sometimes opposite;

petioles 0–5 mm;

blades 3-nerved from bases (venation raised, reticulate), elliptic to lanceolate or ovate to subdeltate, 20–70 × 7–20 mm, bases ± cuneate, margins crenate to serrate, apices acute, faces glandular-pubescent.

alternate;

petioles 0–3 mm;

blades 3-nerved from bases, ovate to suborbiculate, 3–20 × 1–15 mm, bases acute to obtuse or rounded, margins entire, coarsely dentate or serrate, apices rounded to acute, faces glandular-villous or hispidulous.

Peduncles

2–15 mm, tomentose, often gland-dotted.

(bracteate) 2–10 mm, viscid to glandular-villous.

Involucres

narrowly cylindric, 10–13 mm.

cylindric to narrowly campanulate, 7–12 mm.

Florets

9–24;

corollas pale yellow-green, 6–8.2 mm.

8–28(–34);

corollas pale yellow, often purple-tinged, 5.5–7 mm.

Phyllaries

18–20 in 3–4(–5) series, green or purplish, 5–9-striate, unequal, margins scarious (apices acute, attenuate, obtuse, or nearly rounded);

outer ovate (lengths evenly grading to inner, margins ciliate, faces pubescent, often gland-dotted), inner narrowly lanceolate to linear-oblong (faces glabrous).

30–48 in 5–8 series, greenish, often purple-tinged, 3–5-striate, (recurved or spreading) unequal, margins scarious (apices acute to acuminate);

outer obovate to suborbiculate (glandular-pubescent; mid sometimes 3-toothed with middle tooth elongated), inner linear-oblong (glabrous or sparsely gland-dotted).

Heads

in paniculiform arrays.

in loose, paniculiform arrays (often clustered at ends of branches).

Cypselae

2.5–4 mm, densely pubescent;

pappi of 32–43 white, mostly barbellate, sometimes subplumose, bristles.

3.5–4.7 mm, glabrous or hirtellous;

pappi of 18–24 white, barbellulate bristles.

Brickellia lemmonii

Brickellia microphylla

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 4 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2–3 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades elliptic to lanceolate, lengths mostly 2–5 times widths; phyllaries: apices (inner) mostlyacute
var. lemmonii
1. Leaf blades broadly ovate to subdeltate, lengths mostly 1–2 times widths; phyllaries: apices (inner) mostly obtuse to nearly rounded
var. conduplicata
1. Stems and peduncles viscid to glandular-villous; florets 15–28(–34)
var. microphylla
1. Stems and peduncles glandular-viscid; florets 8–13
var. scabra
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 502. FNA vol. 21, p. 503.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia
Sibling taxa
B. amplexicaulis, B. atractyloides, B. baccharidea, B. betonicifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. californica, B. chenopodina, B. cordifolia, B. coulteri, B. cylindracea, B. dentata, B. desertorum, B. eupatorioides, B. floribunda, B. frutescens, B. grandiflora, B. greenei, B. hinckleyi, B. incana, B. knappiana, B. laciniata, B. longifolia, B. microphylla, B. nevinii, B. oblongifolia, B. parvula, B. pringlei, B. rusbyi, B. simplex, B. venosa, B. veronicifolia
B. amplexicaulis, B. atractyloides, B. baccharidea, B. betonicifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. californica, B. chenopodina, B. cordifolia, B. coulteri, B. cylindracea, B. dentata, B. desertorum, B. eupatorioides, B. floribunda, B. frutescens, B. grandiflora, B. greenei, B. hinckleyi, B. incana, B. knappiana, B. laciniata, B. lemmonii, B. longifolia, B. nevinii, B. oblongifolia, B. parvula, B. pringlei, B. rusbyi, B. simplex, B. venosa, B. veronicifolia
Subordinate taxa
B. lemmonii var. conduplicata, B. lemmonii var. lemmonii
B. microphylla var. microphylla, B. microphylla var. scabra
Synonyms Coleosanthus lemmonii Bulbostylis microphylla
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 206. (1882) (Nuttall) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 85. (1852)
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