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Lemmon's brickellbush

false boneset

Habit Perennials, 30–50 cm (caudices woody). Perennials, 30–200 cm (bases woody).
Stems

branched, pubescent, gland-dotted.

branched, pubescent.

Leaves

mostly alternate, sometimes opposite;

petioles 0–5 mm;

blades 3-nerved from bases (venation raised, reticulate), elliptic to lanceolate or ovate to subdeltate, 20–70 × 7–20 mm, bases ± cuneate, margins crenate to serrate, apices acute, faces glandular-pubescent.

mostly opposite (alternate in vars. gracillima and texana);

petioles 0–10 mm;

blades 1- or 3-nerved from bases, lanceolate, lance-linear, lance-ovate, lance-rhombic, linear, or oblong, 25–100 × 0.5–40 mm, bases acute, margins entire or ± dentate (often revolute), apices obtuse to acuminate, faces glandular-pubescent.

Peduncles

2–15 mm, tomentose, often gland-dotted.

5–100 mm, glandular-pubescent.

Involucres

narrowly cylindric, 10–13 mm.

cylindric to narrowly campanulate, 7–15 mm.

Florets

9–24;

corollas pale yellow-green, 6–8.2 mm.

6–35;

corollas pale yellow, yellow-green, pinkish lavender, or maroon, 4.5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

18–20 in 3–4(–5) series, green or purplish, 5–9-striate, unequal, margins scarious (apices acute, attenuate, obtuse, or nearly rounded);

outer ovate (lengths evenly grading to inner, margins ciliate, faces pubescent, often gland-dotted), inner narrowly lanceolate to linear-oblong (faces glabrous).

22–26 in 4–6 series, green to stramineous, sometimes purple-tinged, 3–7-striate, unequal, margins scarious (often ciliate);

outer ovate to lance-ovate (puberulent, often densely gland-dotted, apices acute to acuminate), inner lanceolate (± gland-dotted, apices obtuse to aristate).

Heads

in paniculiform arrays.

in paniculiform or corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

2.5–4 mm, densely pubescent;

pappi of 32–43 white, mostly barbellate, sometimes subplumose, bristles.

2.7–5.5 mm, glabrous or strigose, sometimes hispidulous or velutinous and/or gland-dotted;

pappi of 20–28 white or tawny, usually plumose or subplumose, sometimes barbellate, bristles.

Brickellia lemmonii

Brickellia eupatorioides

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CO; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; OH; OK; PA; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; WI; WV; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 4 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 6 (6 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades elliptic to lanceolate, lengths mostly 2–5 times widths; phyllaries: apices (inner) mostlyacute
var. lemmonii
1. Leaf blades broadly ovate to subdeltate, lengths mostly 1–2 times widths; phyllaries: apices (inner) mostly obtuse to nearly rounded
var. conduplicata
1. Leaf blades lance-linear or linear, 0.5–3 mm wide
→ 2
1. Leaf blades lanceolate, lance-linear, lance-ovate, or lance-rhombic, 1–40 mm wide
→ 4
2. Florets 9–13
var. floridana
2. Florets 16–30
→ 3
3. Leaf blades 1–3 mm wide (lengths of proximal leaves greater than distals); involucres 8–13 mm
var. chlorolepis
3. Leaf blades 0.5–1 mm wide (lengths of proximal leaves equaling distals); involucres 5–10 mm
var. gracillima
4. Phyllaries: lengths of outers and mids 1/2–1 times inners, apices long-acuminate, usuallycontorted
var. texana
4. Phyllaries: lengths of outers and mids to 1/2 times inners, apices obtuse, acute, or acuminate, not contorted
→ 5
5. Leaves 1-nerved from bases; petioles 0–1 mm; heads borne singly or 2–3 in loose, paniculiform arrays
var. chlorolepis
5. Leaves 1- or 3-nerved from bases; petioles 0–10 mm; heads mostly 3–8 in dense, corymbiform arrays.
→ 6
6. Involucres 7–11 mm; florets 6–15
var. eupatorioides
6. Involucres 8–15 mm; florets 15–35
var. corymbulosa
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 502. FNA vol. 21, p. 498.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia
Sibling taxa
B. amplexicaulis, B. atractyloides, B. baccharidea, B. betonicifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. californica, B. chenopodina, B. cordifolia, B. coulteri, B. cylindracea, B. dentata, B. desertorum, B. eupatorioides, B. floribunda, B. frutescens, B. grandiflora, B. greenei, B. hinckleyi, B. incana, B. knappiana, B. laciniata, B. longifolia, B. microphylla, B. nevinii, B. oblongifolia, B. parvula, B. pringlei, B. rusbyi, B. simplex, B. venosa, B. veronicifolia
B. amplexicaulis, B. atractyloides, B. baccharidea, B. betonicifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. californica, B. chenopodina, B. cordifolia, B. coulteri, B. cylindracea, B. dentata, B. desertorum, B. floribunda, B. frutescens, B. grandiflora, B. greenei, B. hinckleyi, B. incana, B. knappiana, B. laciniata, B. lemmonii, B. longifolia, B. microphylla, B. nevinii, B. oblongifolia, B. parvula, B. pringlei, B. rusbyi, B. simplex, B. venosa, B. veronicifolia
Subordinate taxa
B. lemmonii var. conduplicata, B. lemmonii var. lemmonii
B. eupatorioides var. chlorolepis, B. eupatorioides var. corymbulosa, B. eupatorioides var. eupatorioides, B. eupatorioides var. floridana, B. eupatorioides var. gracillima, B. eupatorioides var. texana
Synonyms Coleosanthus lemmonii Kuhnia eupatorioides
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 206. (1882) (Linnaeus) Shinners: Sida 4: 274. (1971)
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