Brickellia lemmonii |
Brickellia cylindracea |
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Lemmon's brickellbush |
gravelbar brickellbush |
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Habit | Perennials, 30–50 cm (caudices woody). | Perennials, 40–120 cm (caudices woody). | ||||
Stems | branched, pubescent, gland-dotted. |
branched, pubescent, gland-dotted. |
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Leaves | mostly alternate, sometimes opposite; petioles 0–5 mm; blades 3-nerved from bases (venation raised, reticulate), elliptic to lanceolate or ovate to subdeltate, 20–70 × 7–20 mm, bases ± cuneate, margins crenate to serrate, apices acute, faces glandular-pubescent. |
mostly opposite, sometimes alternate or subopposite; petioles 0–3 mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, lanceolate to obovate, 20–60 × 12–30 mm, bases ± cuneate, margins crenate to serrate, apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces tomentose, often densely gland-dotted as well (venation raised, reticulate), adaxial faces pubescent and gland-dotted. |
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Peduncles | 2–15 mm, tomentose, often gland-dotted. |
2–15 mm, densely tomentose, often gland-dotted. |
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Involucres | narrowly cylindric, 10–13 mm. |
cylindric to campanulate, 8–13 mm. |
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Florets | 9–24; corollas pale yellow-green, 6–8.2 mm. |
10–21; corollas greenish, yellow, or yellow-orange, often purple-tinged, 5–7 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 18–20 in 3–4(–5) series, green or purplish, 5–9-striate, unequal, margins scarious (apices acute, attenuate, obtuse, or nearly rounded); outer ovate (lengths evenly grading to inner, margins ciliate, faces pubescent, often gland-dotted), inner narrowly lanceolate to linear-oblong (faces glabrous). |
18–22 in 5–7 series, greenish, often purplish-tinged, 6–8-striate, unequal, margins scarious (apices acute to acuminate); outer ovate (sparsely villous, gland-dotted, lengths no more than 1/2 inner, margins long-ciliate), inner narrowly lanceolate to linear-oblong (glabrous). |
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Heads | in paniculiform arrays. |
in ± dense, racemiform or paniculiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 2.5–4 mm, densely pubescent; pappi of 32–43 white, mostly barbellate, sometimes subplumose, bristles. |
3.5–5 mm, sparsely to densely pubescent; pappi of 30–35, white to tawny, barbellate bristles. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Brickellia lemmonii |
Brickellia cylindracea |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Nov. | |||||
Habitat | Dry limestone hillsides | |||||
Elevation | 100–600 m (300–2000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico
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TX |
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Discussion | Varieties 4 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
L. D. Flyr (1970) rightly noted that Brickellia cylindracea is variable in leaf size, shape, and texture as well as arrangements of heads, and added that it is not easily distinguished from B. conduplicata (= B. lemmonii var. conduplicata), which accounts for most of the specimens in west Texas. Brickellia cylindracea has a more eastern distribution than B. lemmonii var. conduplicata and appears to have a strong preference for limestone soils. Some specimens from limestone outcrops in west Texas blur distinction between the two species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 502. | FNA vol. 21, p. 497. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Coleosanthus lemmonii | |||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 206. (1882) | A. Gray & Engelmann: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 1: 46. (1847) | ||||
Web links |