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large flower brickelbush, large flower thoroughwort, large-flower brickellia, large-flower tassel-flower, tassel-flower brickellbush

Mojave brickellbush, narrow-leaf brickellbush, narrow-leaf brickellia, narrow-leaf thoroughwort

Habit Perennials, 30–95 cm (taproots thickened). Perennials or subshrubs, 10–60 cm (caudices woody).
Stems

branched, puberulent.

branched, stipitate-glandular to glandular-pubescent.

Leaves

opposite or alternate;

petioles 10–70 mm;

blades 3-nerved from bases, deltate-ovate, lance-ovate, or subcordate, 15–120 × 20–70 mm, bases acute, truncate, or subcordate, margins crenate, dentate, or serrate, apices attenuate, faces puberulent and gland-dotted.

mostly alternate (sometimes subopposite);

petioles 0;

blades obscurely 3-nerved from bases, elliptic, lance-linear, or oblong, 9–40 × 1–15 mm, bases acute to attenuate, margins entire, apices acute or obtuse, faces pubescent to villous, often stipitate-glandular.

Peduncles

4–30 mm, pubescent.

2–50 mm, glandular-pubescent.

Involucres

cylindric or obconic, 7–12 mm.

cylindric to campanulate, 10–20 mm.

Florets

mostly 20–40(–70);

corollas pale yellow-green, 6.5–7.5 mm.

25–50;

corollas pale yellow-green or cream, often purple-tinged, 5–10 mm.

Phyllaries

30–40 in 5–7 series, greenish, 4–5-striate, unequal, margins scarious;

outer lance-ovate to lanceolate (pubescent, margins ciliate, apices long-acuminate), inner lanceolate to lance-linear (glabrous, apices acute to acuminate).

25–35 in 4–6 series, greenish, 4–5-striate, unequal, margins scarious (sometimes ciliate, apices acute to acuminate);

outer ovate to lanceolate (gland-dotted to glandular-puberulent), inner linear-lanceolate to linear (glabrous).

Heads

(nodding in flower and fruit) in loose, corymbiform or paniculiform arrays.

borne singly or in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

4–5 mm, hispidulous to hirtellous;

pappi of 20–30 white, barbellate bristles.

3–7 mm, stipitate-glandular or hispidulous;

pappi of 18–25 white, barbellate to subplumose bristles.

2n

= 18.

Brickellia grandiflora

Brickellia oblongifolia

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat Rocky hillsides, shaded forests, dry slopes, canyons
Elevation 1200–3000 m (3900–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MO; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Cypselae usually stipitate-glandular, sometimeshispidulous
var. oblongifolia
1. Cypselae setose-hispidulous, mostly lacking glands
var. linifolia
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 500. FNA vol. 21, p. 505.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia
Sibling taxa
B. amplexicaulis, B. atractyloides, B. baccharidea, B. betonicifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. californica, B. chenopodina, B. cordifolia, B. coulteri, B. cylindracea, B. dentata, B. desertorum, B. eupatorioides, B. floribunda, B. frutescens, B. greenei, B. hinckleyi, B. incana, B. knappiana, B. laciniata, B. lemmonii, B. longifolia, B. microphylla, B. nevinii, B. oblongifolia, B. parvula, B. pringlei, B. rusbyi, B. simplex, B. venosa, B. veronicifolia
B. amplexicaulis, B. atractyloides, B. baccharidea, B. betonicifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. californica, B. chenopodina, B. cordifolia, B. coulteri, B. cylindracea, B. dentata, B. desertorum, B. eupatorioides, B. floribunda, B. frutescens, B. grandiflora, B. greenei, B. hinckleyi, B. incana, B. knappiana, B. laciniata, B. lemmonii, B. longifolia, B. microphylla, B. nevinii, B. parvula, B. pringlei, B. rusbyi, B. simplex, B. venosa, B. veronicifolia
Subordinate taxa
B. oblongifolia var. linifolia, B. oblongifolia var. oblongifolia
Synonyms Eupatorium grandiflorum
Name authority (Hooker) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 287. (1840) Nuttall: Trans Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 288. (1840)
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