Brickellia grandiflora |
Brickellia oblongifolia |
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large flower brickelbush, large flower thoroughwort, large-flower brickellia, large-flower tassel-flower, tassel-flower brickellbush |
Mojave brickellbush, narrow-leaf brickellbush, narrow-leaf brickellia, narrow-leaf thoroughwort |
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Habit | Perennials, 30–95 cm (taproots thickened). | Perennials or subshrubs, 10–60 cm (caudices woody). | ||||
Stems | branched, puberulent. |
branched, stipitate-glandular to glandular-pubescent. |
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Leaves | opposite or alternate; petioles 10–70 mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, deltate-ovate, lance-ovate, or subcordate, 15–120 × 20–70 mm, bases acute, truncate, or subcordate, margins crenate, dentate, or serrate, apices attenuate, faces puberulent and gland-dotted. |
mostly alternate (sometimes subopposite); petioles 0; blades obscurely 3-nerved from bases, elliptic, lance-linear, or oblong, 9–40 × 1–15 mm, bases acute to attenuate, margins entire, apices acute or obtuse, faces pubescent to villous, often stipitate-glandular. |
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Peduncles | 4–30 mm, pubescent. |
2–50 mm, glandular-pubescent. |
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Involucres | cylindric or obconic, 7–12 mm. |
cylindric to campanulate, 10–20 mm. |
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Florets | mostly 20–40(–70); corollas pale yellow-green, 6.5–7.5 mm. |
25–50; corollas pale yellow-green or cream, often purple-tinged, 5–10 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 30–40 in 5–7 series, greenish, 4–5-striate, unequal, margins scarious; outer lance-ovate to lanceolate (pubescent, margins ciliate, apices long-acuminate), inner lanceolate to lance-linear (glabrous, apices acute to acuminate). |
25–35 in 4–6 series, greenish, 4–5-striate, unequal, margins scarious (sometimes ciliate, apices acute to acuminate); outer ovate to lanceolate (gland-dotted to glandular-puberulent), inner linear-lanceolate to linear (glabrous). |
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Heads | (nodding in flower and fruit) in loose, corymbiform or paniculiform arrays. |
borne singly or in corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 4–5 mm, hispidulous to hirtellous; pappi of 20–30 white, barbellate bristles. |
3–7 mm, stipitate-glandular or hispidulous; pappi of 18–25 white, barbellate to subplumose bristles. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Brickellia grandiflora |
Brickellia oblongifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, shaded forests, dry slopes, canyons | |||||
Elevation | 1200–3000 m (3900–9800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MO; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 500. | FNA vol. 21, p. 505. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Eupatorium grandiflorum | |||||
Name authority | (Hooker) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 287. (1840) | Nuttall: Trans Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 288. (1840) | ||||
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