Brickellia grandiflora |
Brickellia microphylla |
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large flower brickelbush, large flower thoroughwort, large-flower brickellia, large-flower tassel-flower, tassel-flower brickellbush |
little leaf brickellia, littleleaf brickellbush, small-leaf brickellbush, small-leaf brickellia |
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Habit | Perennials, 30–95 cm (taproots thickened). | Shrubs, 30–70 cm. | ||||
Stems | branched, puberulent. |
much branched, pubescent, gland-dotted. |
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Leaves | opposite or alternate; petioles 10–70 mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, deltate-ovate, lance-ovate, or subcordate, 15–120 × 20–70 mm, bases acute, truncate, or subcordate, margins crenate, dentate, or serrate, apices attenuate, faces puberulent and gland-dotted. |
alternate; petioles 0–3 mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, ovate to suborbiculate, 3–20 × 1–15 mm, bases acute to obtuse or rounded, margins entire, coarsely dentate or serrate, apices rounded to acute, faces glandular-villous or hispidulous. |
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Peduncles | 4–30 mm, pubescent. |
(bracteate) 2–10 mm, viscid to glandular-villous. |
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Involucres | cylindric or obconic, 7–12 mm. |
cylindric to narrowly campanulate, 7–12 mm. |
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Florets | mostly 20–40(–70); corollas pale yellow-green, 6.5–7.5 mm. |
8–28(–34); corollas pale yellow, often purple-tinged, 5.5–7 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 30–40 in 5–7 series, greenish, 4–5-striate, unequal, margins scarious; outer lance-ovate to lanceolate (pubescent, margins ciliate, apices long-acuminate), inner lanceolate to lance-linear (glabrous, apices acute to acuminate). |
30–48 in 5–8 series, greenish, often purple-tinged, 3–5-striate, (recurved or spreading) unequal, margins scarious (apices acute to acuminate); outer obovate to suborbiculate (glandular-pubescent; mid sometimes 3-toothed with middle tooth elongated), inner linear-oblong (glabrous or sparsely gland-dotted). |
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Heads | (nodding in flower and fruit) in loose, corymbiform or paniculiform arrays. |
in loose, paniculiform arrays (often clustered at ends of branches). |
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Cypselae | 4–5 mm, hispidulous to hirtellous; pappi of 20–30 white, barbellate bristles. |
3.5–4.7 mm, glabrous or hirtellous; pappi of 18–24 white, barbellulate bristles. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Brickellia grandiflora |
Brickellia microphylla |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, shaded forests, dry slopes, canyons | |||||
Elevation | 1200–3000 m (3900–9800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MO; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; Mexico
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Discussion | Varieties 2–3 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 500. | FNA vol. 21, p. 503. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Eupatorium grandiflorum | Bulbostylis microphylla | ||||
Name authority | (Hooker) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 287. (1840) | (Nuttall) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 85. (1852) | ||||
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