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large flower brickelbush, large flower thoroughwort, large-flower brickellia, large-flower tassel-flower, tassel-flower brickellbush

little leaf brickellia, littleleaf brickellbush, small-leaf brickellbush, small-leaf brickellia

Habit Perennials, 30–95 cm (taproots thickened). Shrubs, 30–70 cm.
Stems

branched, puberulent.

much branched, pubescent, gland-dotted.

Leaves

opposite or alternate;

petioles 10–70 mm;

blades 3-nerved from bases, deltate-ovate, lance-ovate, or subcordate, 15–120 × 20–70 mm, bases acute, truncate, or subcordate, margins crenate, dentate, or serrate, apices attenuate, faces puberulent and gland-dotted.

alternate;

petioles 0–3 mm;

blades 3-nerved from bases, ovate to suborbiculate, 3–20 × 1–15 mm, bases acute to obtuse or rounded, margins entire, coarsely dentate or serrate, apices rounded to acute, faces glandular-villous or hispidulous.

Peduncles

4–30 mm, pubescent.

(bracteate) 2–10 mm, viscid to glandular-villous.

Involucres

cylindric or obconic, 7–12 mm.

cylindric to narrowly campanulate, 7–12 mm.

Florets

mostly 20–40(–70);

corollas pale yellow-green, 6.5–7.5 mm.

8–28(–34);

corollas pale yellow, often purple-tinged, 5.5–7 mm.

Phyllaries

30–40 in 5–7 series, greenish, 4–5-striate, unequal, margins scarious;

outer lance-ovate to lanceolate (pubescent, margins ciliate, apices long-acuminate), inner lanceolate to lance-linear (glabrous, apices acute to acuminate).

30–48 in 5–8 series, greenish, often purple-tinged, 3–5-striate, (recurved or spreading) unequal, margins scarious (apices acute to acuminate);

outer obovate to suborbiculate (glandular-pubescent; mid sometimes 3-toothed with middle tooth elongated), inner linear-oblong (glabrous or sparsely gland-dotted).

Heads

(nodding in flower and fruit) in loose, corymbiform or paniculiform arrays.

in loose, paniculiform arrays (often clustered at ends of branches).

Cypselae

4–5 mm, hispidulous to hirtellous;

pappi of 20–30 white, barbellate bristles.

3.5–4.7 mm, glabrous or hirtellous;

pappi of 18–24 white, barbellulate bristles.

2n

= 18.

Brickellia grandiflora

Brickellia microphylla

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat Rocky hillsides, shaded forests, dry slopes, canyons
Elevation 1200–3000 m (3900–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MO; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2–3 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems and peduncles viscid to glandular-villous; florets 15–28(–34)
var. microphylla
1. Stems and peduncles glandular-viscid; florets 8–13
var. scabra
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 500. FNA vol. 21, p. 503.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia
Sibling taxa
B. amplexicaulis, B. atractyloides, B. baccharidea, B. betonicifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. californica, B. chenopodina, B. cordifolia, B. coulteri, B. cylindracea, B. dentata, B. desertorum, B. eupatorioides, B. floribunda, B. frutescens, B. greenei, B. hinckleyi, B. incana, B. knappiana, B. laciniata, B. lemmonii, B. longifolia, B. microphylla, B. nevinii, B. oblongifolia, B. parvula, B. pringlei, B. rusbyi, B. simplex, B. venosa, B. veronicifolia
B. amplexicaulis, B. atractyloides, B. baccharidea, B. betonicifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. californica, B. chenopodina, B. cordifolia, B. coulteri, B. cylindracea, B. dentata, B. desertorum, B. eupatorioides, B. floribunda, B. frutescens, B. grandiflora, B. greenei, B. hinckleyi, B. incana, B. knappiana, B. laciniata, B. lemmonii, B. longifolia, B. nevinii, B. oblongifolia, B. parvula, B. pringlei, B. rusbyi, B. simplex, B. venosa, B. veronicifolia
Subordinate taxa
B. microphylla var. microphylla, B. microphylla var. scabra
Synonyms Eupatorium grandiflorum Bulbostylis microphylla
Name authority (Hooker) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 287. (1840) (Nuttall) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 85. (1852)
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