Brickellia grandiflora |
Brickellia frutescens |
|
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large flower brickelbush, large flower thoroughwort, large-flower brickellia, large-flower tassel-flower, tassel-flower brickellbush |
rigid brickellbush, shrubby brickellbush, shrubby brickellia |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–95 cm (taproots thickened). | Shrubs, 30–60 cm. |
Stems | branched, puberulent. |
intricately branched, hirtellous, sparsely gland-dotted. |
Leaves | opposite or alternate; petioles 10–70 mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, deltate-ovate, lance-ovate, or subcordate, 15–120 × 20–70 mm, bases acute, truncate, or subcordate, margins crenate, dentate, or serrate, apices attenuate, faces puberulent and gland-dotted. |
alternate; petioles 1–2 mm; blades (venation obscure) oblong to spatulate, 3–12 × 1–4 mm, bases acute to acuminate, margins entire, apices acute to obtuse, faces tomentose, gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 4–30 mm, pubescent. |
10–30 mm, villous, gland-dotted. |
Involucres | cylindric or obconic, 7–12 mm. |
cylindric, 9–11 mm. |
Florets | mostly 20–40(–70); corollas pale yellow-green, 6.5–7.5 mm. |
20–30; corollas purplish, 6.5–7.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 30–40 in 5–7 series, greenish, 4–5-striate, unequal, margins scarious; outer lance-ovate to lanceolate (pubescent, margins ciliate, apices long-acuminate), inner lanceolate to lance-linear (glabrous, apices acute to acuminate). |
20–25 in 5–6 series, greenish, often purple-tinged, 4–5-striate, unequal, (sparsely villous, gland-dotted) margins narrowly scarious (apices rounded, mucronate); outer ovate to lanceolate (ciliate), inner linear-oblong. |
Heads | (nodding in flower and fruit) in loose, corymbiform or paniculiform arrays. |
in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 4–5 mm, hispidulous to hirtellous; pappi of 20–30 white, barbellate bristles. |
3.5–4.8 mm, hispidulous; pappi of 26–30 white, barbellulate bristles. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Brickellia grandiflora |
Brickellia frutescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, shaded forests, dry slopes, canyons | Granitic desert slopes or sands |
Elevation | 1200–3000 m (3900–9800 ft) | 600–1200 m (2000–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MO; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY
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CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 500. | FNA vol. 21, p. 500. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Eupatorium grandiflorum | |
Name authority | (Hooker) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 287. (1840) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 207. (1882) |
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