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large flower brickelbush, large flower thoroughwort, large-flower brickellia, large-flower tassel-flower, tassel-flower brickellbush

California brickellbush, California brickellia, California tassel-flower

Habit Perennials, 30–95 cm (taproots thickened). Shrubs, 50–200 cm.
Stems

branched, puberulent.

branched from near bases, glandular-pubescent.

Leaves

opposite or alternate;

petioles 10–70 mm;

blades 3-nerved from bases, deltate-ovate, lance-ovate, or subcordate, 15–120 × 20–70 mm, bases acute, truncate, or subcordate, margins crenate, dentate, or serrate, apices attenuate, faces puberulent and gland-dotted.

alternate;

petioles 5–60+ mm;

blades 3-nerved from bases, ovate to deltate, 10–100 × 10–90 mm, bases cordate to truncate, margins crenate to serrate, apices acute to rounded, faces puberulent to glabrate, often gland-dotted.

Peduncles

4–30 mm, pubescent.

1–5 mm, glandular-pubescent.

Involucres

cylindric or obconic, 7–12 mm.

cylindric to obconic, 7–12 mm.

Florets

mostly 20–40(–70);

corollas pale yellow-green, 6.5–7.5 mm.

8–12;

corollas pale yellow-green, 5.5–8 mm.

Phyllaries

30–40 in 5–7 series, greenish, 4–5-striate, unequal, margins scarious;

outer lance-ovate to lanceolate (pubescent, margins ciliate, apices long-acuminate), inner lanceolate to lance-linear (glabrous, apices acute to acuminate).

21–35 in 5–6 series, greenish, often purple-tinged, 3–4-striate, unequal, margins scarious;

outer ovate to lance-ovate (glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent, apices acute to acuminate), inner lanceolate (glabrous, apices obtuse to acuminate).

Heads

(nodding in flower and fruit) in loose, corymbiform or paniculiform arrays.

borne in (leafy) paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

4–5 mm, hispidulous to hirtellous;

pappi of 20–30 white, barbellate bristles.

2.5–3.5 mm, puberulent;

pappi of 24–30 white, barbellate bristles.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Brickellia grandiflora

Brickellia californica

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct. Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat Rocky hillsides, shaded forests, dry slopes, canyons Dry, rocky hillsides, arroyos, canyons
Elevation 1200–3000 m (3900–9800 ft) 800–2700 m (2600–8900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MO; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Floret number of 18 is reported for Brickellia californica in most floras; A. Cronquist (1994) noted that 18 is high by his count; he reported 12 as the maximum number for the specimens he sampled and that fits the specimens I have counted from Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 500. FNA vol. 21, p. 495.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia
Sibling taxa
B. amplexicaulis, B. atractyloides, B. baccharidea, B. betonicifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. californica, B. chenopodina, B. cordifolia, B. coulteri, B. cylindracea, B. dentata, B. desertorum, B. eupatorioides, B. floribunda, B. frutescens, B. greenei, B. hinckleyi, B. incana, B. knappiana, B. laciniata, B. lemmonii, B. longifolia, B. microphylla, B. nevinii, B. oblongifolia, B. parvula, B. pringlei, B. rusbyi, B. simplex, B. venosa, B. veronicifolia
B. amplexicaulis, B. atractyloides, B. baccharidea, B. betonicifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. chenopodina, B. cordifolia, B. coulteri, B. cylindracea, B. dentata, B. desertorum, B. eupatorioides, B. floribunda, B. frutescens, B. grandiflora, B. greenei, B. hinckleyi, B. incana, B. knappiana, B. laciniata, B. lemmonii, B. longifolia, B. microphylla, B. nevinii, B. oblongifolia, B. parvula, B. pringlei, B. rusbyi, B. simplex, B. venosa, B. veronicifolia
Synonyms Eupatorium grandiflorum Bulbostylis californica
Name authority (Hooker) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 287. (1840) (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 64. (1849)
Web links