Brickellia grandiflora |
Brickellia brachyphylla |
|
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large flower brickelbush, large flower thoroughwort, large-flower brickellia, large-flower tassel-flower, tassel-flower brickellbush |
Brach brickellbush, plumed brickellbush |
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Habit | Perennials, 30–95 cm (taproots thickened). | Perennials, 30–100 cm (caudices woody). |
Stems | branched, puberulent. |
branched, pubescent. |
Leaves | opposite or alternate; petioles 10–70 mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, deltate-ovate, lance-ovate, or subcordate, 15–120 × 20–70 mm, bases acute, truncate, or subcordate, margins crenate, dentate, or serrate, apices attenuate, faces puberulent and gland-dotted. |
mostly alternate (sometimes subopposite); petioles 0–3 mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, lanceolate or lance-ovate, 10–50 × 4–20 mm, bases acute to obtuse, margins serrate or entire, apices acute, faces sparsely to densely pubescent, often gland-dotted or stipitate-glandular. |
Peduncles | 4–30 mm, pubescent. |
4–20 mm, pubescent. |
Involucres | cylindric or obconic, 7–12 mm. |
cylindric to campanulate, 8–11 mm. |
Florets | mostly 20–40(–70); corollas pale yellow-green, 6.5–7.5 mm. |
9–12; corollas pale yellow-green, often purple-tinged, 4.5–6 mm. |
Phyllaries | 30–40 in 5–7 series, greenish, 4–5-striate, unequal, margins scarious; outer lance-ovate to lanceolate (pubescent, margins ciliate, apices long-acuminate), inner lanceolate to lance-linear (glabrous, apices acute to acuminate). |
15–20 in 4–5 series, greenish, often purple-tinged, 5–9-striate, unequal, margins narrowly scarious (often ciliate, apices acute to acuminate or subaristate); outer lance-ovate (often puberulent), inner narrowly lanceolate (glabrous). |
Heads | (nodding in flower and fruit) in loose, corymbiform or paniculiform arrays. |
usually in open, racemiform or paniculiform arrays, rarely borne singly. |
Cypselae | 4–5 mm, hispidulous to hirtellous; pappi of 20–30 white, barbellate bristles. |
2.5–5.3 mm, mostly velutinous, sometimes pubescent; pappi of 27–32 white, usually plumose, rarely barbellate, bristles. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Brickellia grandiflora |
Brickellia brachyphylla |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | Flowering Jul–Oct. |
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, shaded forests, dry slopes, canyons | Limestone cliffs, rhyolitic rock, rocky ridges, canyon walls, hillsides |
Elevation | 1200–3000 m (3900–9800 ft) | 1400–2400 m (4600–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MO; MT; NE; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY
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AZ; CO; KS; NM; TX
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 500. | FNA vol. 21, p. 495. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Eupatorium grandiflorum | Clavigera brachyphylla |
Name authority | (Hooker) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 287. (1840) | (A. Gray) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 84. (1852) |
Web links |
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