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rigid brickellbush, shrubby brickellbush, shrubby brickellia

little leaf brickellia, littleleaf brickellbush, small-leaf brickellbush, small-leaf brickellia

Habit Shrubs, 30–60 cm. Shrubs, 30–70 cm.
Stems

intricately branched, hirtellous, sparsely gland-dotted.

much branched, pubescent, gland-dotted.

Leaves

alternate;

petioles 1–2 mm;

blades (venation obscure) oblong to spatulate, 3–12 × 1–4 mm, bases acute to acuminate, margins entire, apices acute to obtuse, faces tomentose, gland-dotted.

alternate;

petioles 0–3 mm;

blades 3-nerved from bases, ovate to suborbiculate, 3–20 × 1–15 mm, bases acute to obtuse or rounded, margins entire, coarsely dentate or serrate, apices rounded to acute, faces glandular-villous or hispidulous.

Peduncles

10–30 mm, villous, gland-dotted.

(bracteate) 2–10 mm, viscid to glandular-villous.

Involucres

cylindric, 9–11 mm.

cylindric to narrowly campanulate, 7–12 mm.

Florets

20–30;

corollas purplish, 6.5–7.5 mm.

8–28(–34);

corollas pale yellow, often purple-tinged, 5.5–7 mm.

Phyllaries

20–25 in 5–6 series, greenish, often purple-tinged, 4–5-striate, unequal, (sparsely villous, gland-dotted) margins narrowly scarious (apices rounded, mucronate);

outer ovate to lanceolate (ciliate), inner linear-oblong.

30–48 in 5–8 series, greenish, often purple-tinged, 3–5-striate, (recurved or spreading) unequal, margins scarious (apices acute to acuminate);

outer obovate to suborbiculate (glandular-pubescent; mid sometimes 3-toothed with middle tooth elongated), inner linear-oblong (glabrous or sparsely gland-dotted).

Heads

in paniculiform arrays.

in loose, paniculiform arrays (often clustered at ends of branches).

Cypselae

3.5–4.8 mm, hispidulous;

pappi of 26–30 white, barbellulate bristles.

3.5–4.7 mm, glabrous or hirtellous;

pappi of 18–24 white, barbellulate bristles.

Brickellia frutescens

Brickellia microphylla

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Granitic desert slopes or sands
Elevation 600–1200 m (2000–3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2–3 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems and peduncles viscid to glandular-villous; florets 15–28(–34)
var. microphylla
1. Stems and peduncles glandular-viscid; florets 8–13
var. scabra
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 500. FNA vol. 21, p. 503.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia
Sibling taxa
B. amplexicaulis, B. atractyloides, B. baccharidea, B. betonicifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. californica, B. chenopodina, B. cordifolia, B. coulteri, B. cylindracea, B. dentata, B. desertorum, B. eupatorioides, B. floribunda, B. grandiflora, B. greenei, B. hinckleyi, B. incana, B. knappiana, B. laciniata, B. lemmonii, B. longifolia, B. microphylla, B. nevinii, B. oblongifolia, B. parvula, B. pringlei, B. rusbyi, B. simplex, B. venosa, B. veronicifolia
B. amplexicaulis, B. atractyloides, B. baccharidea, B. betonicifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. californica, B. chenopodina, B. cordifolia, B. coulteri, B. cylindracea, B. dentata, B. desertorum, B. eupatorioides, B. floribunda, B. frutescens, B. grandiflora, B. greenei, B. hinckleyi, B. incana, B. knappiana, B. laciniata, B. lemmonii, B. longifolia, B. nevinii, B. oblongifolia, B. parvula, B. pringlei, B. rusbyi, B. simplex, B. venosa, B. veronicifolia
Subordinate taxa
B. microphylla var. microphylla, B. microphylla var. scabra
Synonyms Bulbostylis microphylla
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 207. (1882) (Nuttall) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 85. (1852)
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