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Coulter's brickellbush

chenopod brickellbush

Habit Shrubs, 30–150 cm. Perennials, 100–150 cm (bases woody).
Stems

much branched from bases, pubescent, often gland-dotted.

branched, stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

opposite;

petioles 4–12 mm;

blades 3-nerved from bases, broadly ovate to deltate, 10–60 × 10–30 mm, bases truncate, hastate, or subcordate, margins usually toothed (1–3 sets of sharp teeth near bases), rarely subentire, apices attenuate, faces minutely pubescent.

alternate;

petioles 4–10 mm;

blades 3-nerved from bases, rhombic-ovate to lanceolate, 20–50 × 10–40 mm, bases rounded to cuneate, margins entire or irregularly dentate, apices acute, faces glabrous or sparsely gland-dotted.

Peduncles

5–40 mm, pubescent and sometimes gland-dotted.

(leafy) 5–50 mm, stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

cylindric to campanulate, 8–12 mm.

cylindric to campanulate, 8–9 mm.

Florets

13–25;

corollas pale yellow-green, often purple-tinged, 7–8.2 mm.

18–24;

corollas pale yellow-green or greenish white, 5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

17–22 in 4–6 series, greenish, often purple-tinged, 4–5-striate, unequal, margins scarious (apices acute to acuminate or mucronate, minutely pubescent);

outer lance-ovate to narrowly lanceolate (glabrous or sparsely pubescent), inner narrowly lanceolate to linear (glabrous).

22–26 in 5–6 series, greenish, often purple-tinged, 3–4-striate, subequal or unequal, margins narrowly scarious;

outer lanceolate to lance-ovate (often herbaceous, glandular-hirtellous, equaling or surpassing inner, apices acute to long-attenuate), inner lanceolate to lance-linear (glabrous, apices obtuse to acute).

Heads

in loose, paniculiform arrays.

borne singly (terminating lateral branches).

Cypselae

3–5 mm, hispidulous, strigose, or glandular-pubescent;

pappi of 28–40 smooth or barbellulate bristles.

2.5–3 mm, strigose;

pappi of 30–35 white, smooth or barbellulate bristles.

2n

= 18.

Brickellia coulteri

Brickellia chenopodina

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Near streams, canyon bottoms
Elevation 1300–1600 m (4300–5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM
Discussion

Varieties 3 (2 in the flora}.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Brickellia chenopodina is known only from Grants County; it is similar in most respects to B. floribunda and may be little more than a shade form of the latter, with which it is sympatric.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Midstem leaf blades mostly 40–60 mm; peduncles mostly 15–40 mm, mostly glandular-pubescent
var. coulteri
1. Midstem leaf blades mostly 20–40(–50) mm; peduncles 5–25 mm, pubescent, mostly lacking glandular hairs
var. brachiata
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 496. FNA vol. 21, p. 495.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia
Sibling taxa
B. amplexicaulis, B. atractyloides, B. baccharidea, B. betonicifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. californica, B. chenopodina, B. cordifolia, B. cylindracea, B. dentata, B. desertorum, B. eupatorioides, B. floribunda, B. frutescens, B. grandiflora, B. greenei, B. hinckleyi, B. incana, B. knappiana, B. laciniata, B. lemmonii, B. longifolia, B. microphylla, B. nevinii, B. oblongifolia, B. parvula, B. pringlei, B. rusbyi, B. simplex, B. venosa, B. veronicifolia
B. amplexicaulis, B. atractyloides, B. baccharidea, B. betonicifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. californica, B. cordifolia, B. coulteri, B. cylindracea, B. dentata, B. desertorum, B. eupatorioides, B. floribunda, B. frutescens, B. grandiflora, B. greenei, B. hinckleyi, B. incana, B. knappiana, B. laciniata, B. lemmonii, B. longifolia, B. microphylla, B. nevinii, B. oblongifolia, B. parvula, B. pringlei, B. rusbyi, B. simplex, B. venosa, B. veronicifolia
Subordinate taxa
B. coulteri var. brachiata, B. coulteri var. coulteri
Synonyms Coleosanthus chenopodinus
Name authority A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 86. (1852) (Greene) B. L. Robinson: Mem. Gray Herb. 1: 99. (1917)
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