Brickellia coulteri |
Brickellia californica |
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Coulter's brickellbush |
California brickellbush, California brickellia, California tassel-flower |
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Habit | Shrubs, 30–150 cm. | Shrubs, 50–200 cm. | ||||
Stems | much branched from bases, pubescent, often gland-dotted. |
branched from near bases, glandular-pubescent. |
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Leaves | opposite; petioles 4–12 mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, broadly ovate to deltate, 10–60 × 10–30 mm, bases truncate, hastate, or subcordate, margins usually toothed (1–3 sets of sharp teeth near bases), rarely subentire, apices attenuate, faces minutely pubescent. |
alternate; petioles 5–60+ mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, ovate to deltate, 10–100 × 10–90 mm, bases cordate to truncate, margins crenate to serrate, apices acute to rounded, faces puberulent to glabrate, often gland-dotted. |
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Peduncles | 5–40 mm, pubescent and sometimes gland-dotted. |
1–5 mm, glandular-pubescent. |
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Involucres | cylindric to campanulate, 8–12 mm. |
cylindric to obconic, 7–12 mm. |
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Florets | 13–25; corollas pale yellow-green, often purple-tinged, 7–8.2 mm. |
8–12; corollas pale yellow-green, 5.5–8 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 17–22 in 4–6 series, greenish, often purple-tinged, 4–5-striate, unequal, margins scarious (apices acute to acuminate or mucronate, minutely pubescent); outer lance-ovate to narrowly lanceolate (glabrous or sparsely pubescent), inner narrowly lanceolate to linear (glabrous). |
21–35 in 5–6 series, greenish, often purple-tinged, 3–4-striate, unequal, margins scarious; outer ovate to lance-ovate (glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent, apices acute to acuminate), inner lanceolate (glabrous, apices obtuse to acuminate). |
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Heads | in loose, paniculiform arrays. |
borne in (leafy) paniculiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 3–5 mm, hispidulous, strigose, or glandular-pubescent; pappi of 28–40 smooth or barbellulate bristles. |
2.5–3.5 mm, puberulent; pappi of 24–30 white, barbellate bristles. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Brickellia coulteri |
Brickellia californica |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Dry, rocky hillsides, arroyos, canyons | |||||
Elevation | 800–2700 m (2600–8900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; n Mexico
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT; WY
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (2 in the flora}. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Floret number of 18 is reported for Brickellia californica in most floras; A. Cronquist (1994) noted that 18 is high by his count; he reported 12 as the maximum number for the specimens he sampled and that fits the specimens I have counted from Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 496. | FNA vol. 21, p. 495. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Bulbostylis californica | |||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 86. (1852) | (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 64. (1849) | ||||
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