Brickellia californica |
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California brickellbush, California brickellia, California tassel-flower |
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Habit | Shrubs, 50–200 cm. |
Stems | branched from near bases, glandular-pubescent. |
Leaves | alternate; petioles 5–60+ mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, ovate to deltate, 10–100 × 10–90 mm, bases cordate to truncate, margins crenate to serrate, apices acute to rounded, faces puberulent to glabrate, often gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 1–5 mm, glandular-pubescent. |
Involucres | cylindric to obconic, 7–12 mm. |
Florets | 8–12; corollas pale yellow-green, 5.5–8 mm. |
Phyllaries | 21–35 in 5–6 series, greenish, often purple-tinged, 3–4-striate, unequal, margins scarious; outer ovate to lance-ovate (glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent, apices acute to acuminate), inner lanceolate (glabrous, apices obtuse to acuminate). |
Heads | borne in (leafy) paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm, puberulent; pappi of 24–30 white, barbellate bristles. |
2n | = 18. |
Brickellia californica |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky hillsides, arroyos, canyons |
Elevation | 800–2700 m (2600–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT; WY
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Discussion | Floret number of 18 is reported for Brickellia californica in most floras; A. Cronquist (1994) noted that 18 is high by his count; he reported 12 as the maximum number for the specimens he sampled and that fits the specimens I have counted from Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 495. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Bulbostylis californica |
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 64. (1849) |
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