The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

California brickellbush, California brickellia, California tassel-flower

Habit Shrubs, 50–200 cm.
Stems

branched from near bases, glandular-pubescent.

Leaves

alternate;

petioles 5–60+ mm;

blades 3-nerved from bases, ovate to deltate, 10–100 × 10–90 mm, bases cordate to truncate, margins crenate to serrate, apices acute to rounded, faces puberulent to glabrate, often gland-dotted.

Peduncles

1–5 mm, glandular-pubescent.

Involucres

cylindric to obconic, 7–12 mm.

Florets

8–12;

corollas pale yellow-green, 5.5–8 mm.

Phyllaries

21–35 in 5–6 series, greenish, often purple-tinged, 3–4-striate, unequal, margins scarious;

outer ovate to lance-ovate (glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent, apices acute to acuminate), inner lanceolate (glabrous, apices obtuse to acuminate).

Heads

borne in (leafy) paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

2.5–3.5 mm, puberulent;

pappi of 24–30 white, barbellate bristles.

2n

= 18.

Brickellia californica

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat Dry, rocky hillsides, arroyos, canyons
Elevation 800–2700 m (2600–8900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Floret number of 18 is reported for Brickellia californica in most floras; A. Cronquist (1994) noted that 18 is high by his count; he reported 12 as the maximum number for the specimens he sampled and that fits the specimens I have counted from Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 495.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia
Sibling taxa
B. amplexicaulis, B. atractyloides, B. baccharidea, B. betonicifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. chenopodina, B. cordifolia, B. coulteri, B. cylindracea, B. dentata, B. desertorum, B. eupatorioides, B. floribunda, B. frutescens, B. grandiflora, B. greenei, B. hinckleyi, B. incana, B. knappiana, B. laciniata, B. lemmonii, B. longifolia, B. microphylla, B. nevinii, B. oblongifolia, B. parvula, B. pringlei, B. rusbyi, B. simplex, B. venosa, B. veronicifolia
Synonyms Bulbostylis californica
Name authority (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 64. (1849)
Web links