Brickellia brachyphylla |
Brickellia cylindracea |
|
---|---|---|
Brach brickellbush, plumed brickellbush |
gravelbar brickellbush |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–100 cm (caudices woody). | Perennials, 40–120 cm (caudices woody). |
Stems | branched, pubescent. |
branched, pubescent, gland-dotted. |
Leaves | mostly alternate (sometimes subopposite); petioles 0–3 mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, lanceolate or lance-ovate, 10–50 × 4–20 mm, bases acute to obtuse, margins serrate or entire, apices acute, faces sparsely to densely pubescent, often gland-dotted or stipitate-glandular. |
mostly opposite, sometimes alternate or subopposite; petioles 0–3 mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, lanceolate to obovate, 20–60 × 12–30 mm, bases ± cuneate, margins crenate to serrate, apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces tomentose, often densely gland-dotted as well (venation raised, reticulate), adaxial faces pubescent and gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 4–20 mm, pubescent. |
2–15 mm, densely tomentose, often gland-dotted. |
Involucres | cylindric to campanulate, 8–11 mm. |
cylindric to campanulate, 8–13 mm. |
Florets | 9–12; corollas pale yellow-green, often purple-tinged, 4.5–6 mm. |
10–21; corollas greenish, yellow, or yellow-orange, often purple-tinged, 5–7 mm. |
Phyllaries | 15–20 in 4–5 series, greenish, often purple-tinged, 5–9-striate, unequal, margins narrowly scarious (often ciliate, apices acute to acuminate or subaristate); outer lance-ovate (often puberulent), inner narrowly lanceolate (glabrous). |
18–22 in 5–7 series, greenish, often purplish-tinged, 6–8-striate, unequal, margins scarious (apices acute to acuminate); outer ovate (sparsely villous, gland-dotted, lengths no more than 1/2 inner, margins long-ciliate), inner narrowly lanceolate to linear-oblong (glabrous). |
Heads | usually in open, racemiform or paniculiform arrays, rarely borne singly. |
in ± dense, racemiform or paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2.5–5.3 mm, mostly velutinous, sometimes pubescent; pappi of 27–32 white, usually plumose, rarely barbellate, bristles. |
3.5–5 mm, sparsely to densely pubescent; pappi of 30–35, white to tawny, barbellate bristles. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Brickellia brachyphylla |
Brickellia cylindracea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | Flowering Jun–Nov. |
Habitat | Limestone cliffs, rhyolitic rock, rocky ridges, canyon walls, hillsides | Dry limestone hillsides |
Elevation | 1400–2400 m (4600–7900 ft) | 100–600 m (300–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; KS; NM; TX
|
TX |
Discussion | L. D. Flyr (1970) rightly noted that Brickellia cylindracea is variable in leaf size, shape, and texture as well as arrangements of heads, and added that it is not easily distinguished from B. conduplicata (= B. lemmonii var. conduplicata), which accounts for most of the specimens in west Texas. Brickellia cylindracea has a more eastern distribution than B. lemmonii var. conduplicata and appears to have a strong preference for limestone soils. Some specimens from limestone outcrops in west Texas blur distinction between the two species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 495. | FNA vol. 21, p. 497. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Clavigera brachyphylla | |
Name authority | (A. Gray) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 84. (1852) | A. Gray & Engelmann: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 1: 46. (1847) |
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