Brickellia brachyphylla |
Brickellia californica |
|
---|---|---|
Brach brickellbush, plumed brickellbush |
California brickellbush, California brickellia, California tassel-flower |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–100 cm (caudices woody). | Shrubs, 50–200 cm. |
Stems | branched, pubescent. |
branched from near bases, glandular-pubescent. |
Leaves | mostly alternate (sometimes subopposite); petioles 0–3 mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, lanceolate or lance-ovate, 10–50 × 4–20 mm, bases acute to obtuse, margins serrate or entire, apices acute, faces sparsely to densely pubescent, often gland-dotted or stipitate-glandular. |
alternate; petioles 5–60+ mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, ovate to deltate, 10–100 × 10–90 mm, bases cordate to truncate, margins crenate to serrate, apices acute to rounded, faces puberulent to glabrate, often gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 4–20 mm, pubescent. |
1–5 mm, glandular-pubescent. |
Involucres | cylindric to campanulate, 8–11 mm. |
cylindric to obconic, 7–12 mm. |
Florets | 9–12; corollas pale yellow-green, often purple-tinged, 4.5–6 mm. |
8–12; corollas pale yellow-green, 5.5–8 mm. |
Phyllaries | 15–20 in 4–5 series, greenish, often purple-tinged, 5–9-striate, unequal, margins narrowly scarious (often ciliate, apices acute to acuminate or subaristate); outer lance-ovate (often puberulent), inner narrowly lanceolate (glabrous). |
21–35 in 5–6 series, greenish, often purple-tinged, 3–4-striate, unequal, margins scarious; outer ovate to lance-ovate (glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent, apices acute to acuminate), inner lanceolate (glabrous, apices obtuse to acuminate). |
Heads | usually in open, racemiform or paniculiform arrays, rarely borne singly. |
borne in (leafy) paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2.5–5.3 mm, mostly velutinous, sometimes pubescent; pappi of 27–32 white, usually plumose, rarely barbellate, bristles. |
2.5–3.5 mm, puberulent; pappi of 24–30 white, barbellate bristles. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Brickellia brachyphylla |
Brickellia californica |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | Flowering Jul–Oct. |
Habitat | Limestone cliffs, rhyolitic rock, rocky ridges, canyon walls, hillsides | Dry, rocky hillsides, arroyos, canyons |
Elevation | 1400–2400 m (4600–7900 ft) | 800–2700 m (2600–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; KS; NM; TX
|
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Floret number of 18 is reported for Brickellia californica in most floras; A. Cronquist (1994) noted that 18 is high by his count; he reported 12 as the maximum number for the specimens he sampled and that fits the specimens I have counted from Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 495. | FNA vol. 21, p. 495. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Clavigera brachyphylla | Bulbostylis californica |
Name authority | (A. Gray) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 84. (1852) | (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 64. (1849) |
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