Brickellia betonicifolia |
Brickellia eupatorioides |
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betonyleaf brickellbush |
false boneset |
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Habit | Perennials, 30–90 cm. | Perennials, 30–200 cm (bases woody). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | branched from bases, pubescent. |
branched, pubescent. |
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Leaves | opposite; petioles 1–5 mm; blades 3-nerved from bases, oblong, obovate, or ovate, (15–)30–80 × 10–35 mm, bases cordate or truncate, margins crenate-serrate, apices acute to obtuse, faces sparsely pubescent and gland-dotted. |
mostly opposite (alternate in vars. gracillima and texana); petioles 0–10 mm; blades 1- or 3-nerved from bases, lanceolate, lance-linear, lance-ovate, lance-rhombic, linear, or oblong, 25–100 × 0.5–40 mm, bases acute, margins entire or ± dentate (often revolute), apices obtuse to acuminate, faces glandular-pubescent. |
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Peduncles | 2–15 mm, hispid to hirsute. |
5–100 mm, glandular-pubescent. |
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Involucres | cylindric to narrowly campanulate, 8–12 mm. |
cylindric to narrowly campanulate, 7–15 mm. |
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Florets | 10–16; corollas purplish, 7–9 mm. |
6–35; corollas pale yellow, yellow-green, pinkish lavender, or maroon, 4.5–6 mm. |
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Phyllaries | 17–20 in 3–5 series, pale green, often purplish, 5–9-striate, unequal, margins narrowly scarious-ciliate (apices acute to acuminate); outer lance-ovate (sparsely pubescent), inner narrowly lanceolate (glabrous). |
22–26 in 4–6 series, green to stramineous, sometimes purple-tinged, 3–7-striate, unequal, margins scarious (often ciliate); outer ovate to lance-ovate (puberulent, often densely gland-dotted, apices acute to acuminate), inner lanceolate (± gland-dotted, apices obtuse to aristate). |
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Heads | erect, usually in loose, paniculiform arrays, sometimes borne singly. |
in paniculiform or corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 3–4 mm, densely pubescent to velutinous; pappi of 40–52 white, barbellate bristles. |
2.7–5.5 mm, glabrous or strigose, sometimes hispidulous or velutinous and/or gland-dotted; pappi of 20–28 white or tawny, usually plumose or subplumose, sometimes barbellate, bristles. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Brickellia betonicifolia |
Brickellia eupatorioides |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Oak woodlands, open limestone hillsides | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 1500–2000 m (4900–6600 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico
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AL; AR; AZ; CO; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; OH; OK; PA; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; WI; WV; Mexico
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Discussion | Varieties 6 (6 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 495. | FNA vol. 21, p. 498. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia | Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Kuhnia eupatorioides | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 72. (1853) | (Linnaeus) Shinners: Sida 4: 274. (1971) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |