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baccharis-leaf brickellia, baccharisleaf brickellbush, resinleaf brickellbush

false boneset

Habit Shrubs, 100–150 cm. Perennials, 30–200 cm (bases woody).
Stems

(ascending) branched, pubescent, sometimes glandular-pubescent.

branched, pubescent.

Leaves

alternate;

petioles 4–10 mm;

blades 3-nerved from bases, rhombic-ovate, 10–40 × 10–20 mm, bases cuneate, margins laciniate-dentate, apices acute to obtuse, faces glabrate or gland-dotted.

mostly opposite (alternate in vars. gracillima and texana);

petioles 0–10 mm;

blades 1- or 3-nerved from bases, lanceolate, lance-linear, lance-ovate, lance-rhombic, linear, or oblong, 25–100 × 0.5–40 mm, bases acute, margins entire or ± dentate (often revolute), apices obtuse to acuminate, faces glandular-pubescent.

Peduncles

5–40 mm, pubescent.

5–100 mm, glandular-pubescent.

Involucres

narrowly campanulate, 7–11 mm.

cylindric to narrowly campanulate, 7–15 mm.

Florets

16–17;

corollas cream, 6–7 mm.

6–35;

corollas pale yellow, yellow-green, pinkish lavender, or maroon, 4.5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

35–40 in 5–7 series, 3–5-striate, unequal, (glabrous, ± chartaceous) margins narrowly scarious (apices acute to acuminate);

outer ovate, inner lanceolate.

22–26 in 4–6 series, green to stramineous, sometimes purple-tinged, 3–7-striate, unequal, margins scarious (often ciliate);

outer ovate to lance-ovate (puberulent, often densely gland-dotted, apices acute to acuminate), inner lanceolate (± gland-dotted, apices obtuse to aristate).

Heads

in dense, paniculiform arrays.

in paniculiform or corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

2–3 mm, pubescent;

pappi of 18–24 white, barbellate bristles.

2.7–5.5 mm, glabrous or strigose, sometimes hispidulous or velutinous and/or gland-dotted;

pappi of 20–28 white or tawny, usually plumose or subplumose, sometimes barbellate, bristles.

2n

= 18.

Brickellia baccharidea

Brickellia eupatorioides

Phenology Flowering Oct–Apr.
Habitat Sandy to granitic soils, limestone slopes, granitic cliffs
Elevation 500–1600 m (1600–5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CO; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; OH; OK; PA; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; WI; WV; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 6 (6 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades lance-linear or linear, 0.5–3 mm wide
→ 2
1. Leaf blades lanceolate, lance-linear, lance-ovate, or lance-rhombic, 1–40 mm wide
→ 4
2. Florets 9–13
var. floridana
2. Florets 16–30
→ 3
3. Leaf blades 1–3 mm wide (lengths of proximal leaves greater than distals); involucres 8–13 mm
var. chlorolepis
3. Leaf blades 0.5–1 mm wide (lengths of proximal leaves equaling distals); involucres 5–10 mm
var. gracillima
4. Phyllaries: lengths of outers and mids 1/2–1 times inners, apices long-acuminate, usuallycontorted
var. texana
4. Phyllaries: lengths of outers and mids to 1/2 times inners, apices obtuse, acute, or acuminate, not contorted
→ 5
5. Leaves 1-nerved from bases; petioles 0–1 mm; heads borne singly or 2–3 in loose, paniculiform arrays
var. chlorolepis
5. Leaves 1- or 3-nerved from bases; petioles 0–10 mm; heads mostly 3–8 in dense, corymbiform arrays.
→ 6
6. Involucres 7–11 mm; florets 6–15
var. eupatorioides
6. Involucres 8–15 mm; florets 15–35
var. corymbulosa
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 494. FNA vol. 21, p. 498.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia Asteraceae > tribe Eupatorieae > Brickellia
Sibling taxa
B. amplexicaulis, B. atractyloides, B. betonicifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. californica, B. chenopodina, B. cordifolia, B. coulteri, B. cylindracea, B. dentata, B. desertorum, B. eupatorioides, B. floribunda, B. frutescens, B. grandiflora, B. greenei, B. hinckleyi, B. incana, B. knappiana, B. laciniata, B. lemmonii, B. longifolia, B. microphylla, B. nevinii, B. oblongifolia, B. parvula, B. pringlei, B. rusbyi, B. simplex, B. venosa, B. veronicifolia
B. amplexicaulis, B. atractyloides, B. baccharidea, B. betonicifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. californica, B. chenopodina, B. cordifolia, B. coulteri, B. cylindracea, B. dentata, B. desertorum, B. floribunda, B. frutescens, B. grandiflora, B. greenei, B. hinckleyi, B. incana, B. knappiana, B. laciniata, B. lemmonii, B. longifolia, B. microphylla, B. nevinii, B. oblongifolia, B. parvula, B. pringlei, B. rusbyi, B. simplex, B. venosa, B. veronicifolia
Subordinate taxa
B. eupatorioides var. chlorolepis, B. eupatorioides var. corymbulosa, B. eupatorioides var. eupatorioides, B. eupatorioides var. floridana, B. eupatorioides var. gracillima, B. eupatorioides var. texana
Synonyms Kuhnia eupatorioides
Name authority A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 87. (1852) (Linnaeus) Shinners: Sida 4: 274. (1971)
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