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Mediterranean cabbage

Habit Annuals, biennials, or perennials; glabrous or nearly so.
Stems

branched distally, 3–9 dm.

Basal leaves

(early deciduous);

petiole 1.5–6 cm;

blade lyrate-pinnatifid, 3–10(–15) cm × 10–65 mm, lobes 1–3 (or 4) each side.

Cauline leaves

shortly petiolate;

blade (often lanceolate, reduced in size distally), base tapered or cuneate, not auriculate, (apex acute).

Racemes

paniculately branched.

Flowers

sepals 3–8 × 1–1.7 mm;

petals pale yellow, narrowly obovate, 7–15 × 3–4 mm, claw 2–3 mm, apex rounded;

filaments 3–6 mm;

anthers 1.5–2 mm;

gynophore 1–1.5 mm in fruit.

Fruiting pedicels

spreading to divaricately ascending, (slender), (5–)10–15(–25) mm.

Fruits

(stipitate), spreading to divaricately ascending, strongly torulose, linear, subcylindric, 1.5–3 cm × 1.5–2 mm;

valvular segment with 5–13 seeds per locule, 1.2–2.5 cm, terminal segment seedless or 1-seeded, (conic), 3–6 mm.

Seeds

brown or yellow, 0.6–1.2 mm diam.;

seed coat finely reticulate-alveolate, not mucilaginous when wetted.

2n

= 16.

Brassica fruticulosa

Phenology Flowering Dec–Mar.
Habitat Coastal plains and basins, deserts, valleys
Elevation 0-300 m (0-1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; s Europe; nw Africa [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Brassica fruticulosa is naturalized in Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, and San Mateo counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 421.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Brassiceae > Brassica
Sibling taxa
B. elongata, B. juncea, B. napus, B. nigra, B. oleracea, B. rapa, B. tournefortii
Name authority Cirillo: Pl. Rar. Neapol. 2: 7. (1792)
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