Brassica fruticulosa |
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Mediterranean cabbage |
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Habit | Annuals, biennials, or perennials; glabrous or nearly so. |
Stems | branched distally, 3–9 dm. |
Basal leaves | (early deciduous); petiole 1.5–6 cm; blade lyrate-pinnatifid, 3–10(–15) cm × 10–65 mm, lobes 1–3 (or 4) each side. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate; blade (often lanceolate, reduced in size distally), base tapered or cuneate, not auriculate, (apex acute). |
Racemes | paniculately branched. |
Flowers | sepals 3–8 × 1–1.7 mm; petals pale yellow, narrowly obovate, 7–15 × 3–4 mm, claw 2–3 mm, apex rounded; filaments 3–6 mm; anthers 1.5–2 mm; gynophore 1–1.5 mm in fruit. |
Fruiting pedicels | spreading to divaricately ascending, (slender), (5–)10–15(–25) mm. |
Fruits | (stipitate), spreading to divaricately ascending, strongly torulose, linear, subcylindric, 1.5–3 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valvular segment with 5–13 seeds per locule, 1.2–2.5 cm, terminal segment seedless or 1-seeded, (conic), 3–6 mm. |
Seeds | brown or yellow, 0.6–1.2 mm diam.; seed coat finely reticulate-alveolate, not mucilaginous when wetted. |
2n | = 16. |
Brassica fruticulosa |
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Phenology | Flowering Dec–Mar. |
Habitat | Coastal plains and basins, deserts, valleys |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; s Europe; nw Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Brassica fruticulosa is naturalized in Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, and San Mateo counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 421. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Cirillo: Pl. Rar. Neapol. 2: 7. (1792) |
Web links |