Brachystigma |
Brachystigma wrightii |
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desert foxglove |
Arizona desert foxglove, Wright's brachystigma |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial; hemiparasitic, caudex woody. | Perennials unbranched or branching at caudex. |
Stems | erect, not fleshy, hirsutulous. |
slender, 30–55 cm. |
Leaves | cauline, in whorls of 3; petiole absent; blade not fleshy, not leathery, margins entire. |
blade filiform-linear, 30–60 x 2–3 mm, proximals longer than distals. |
Inflorescences | terminal, racemes; bracts present. |
racemes of paired flowers, occupying to 2/3 height of stem, bracts resembling foliage leaves. |
Pedicels | present; bracteoles absent. |
11–30 mm. |
Flowers | sepals 5, calyx nearly radially symmetric, broadly campanulate, lobes deltate; petals 5, corolla yellow, bilabiate, subrotate, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, didynamous, filaments glabrescent proximally, villous distally; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma clavate. |
10–26 x 7–16 mm; calyx 3–5 x 4–7 mm, lobes broadly deltate, 1–1.5 mm; corolla abruptly inflating just beyond calyx, 24–30 mm diam., externally pubescent, internally glabrous, lobes orbiculate; filaments 8–11 mm, anthers included, base bluntly sagittate, glabrous, locules equal, 5 mm; ovary ovoid, 4–5 x 2–4 mm; style incurving at maturity, 5–6 mm. |
Capsules | dehiscence loculicidal. |
with persistent calyces, globular-ovoid, 8–10 x 5–8 mm. |
Seeds | 100+, dark brown, ellipsoid, wings absent or present. |
reticulate, 2 mm. |
Brachystigma |
Brachystigma wrightii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct; fruiting Oct–Dec. | |
Habitat | Dry mountain slopes, often in oak chaparral. | |
Elevation | 1200–2000 m. (3900–6600 ft.) | |
Distribution |
sw United States; n Mexico |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
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Discussion | Species 1. Brachystigma is monospecific and narrowly restricted to dry mountain slopes of southeastern Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, and northern Mexico. F. W. Pennell (1928) differentiated it from the similar genus Agalinis by its yellow corollas, glabrous anthers, capitate stigmas, more acute capsules, and winged seeds. Phylogenetic analysis of three chloroplast genes supports this distinction (M. C. Neel and M. P. Cummings 2004). Further, Brachystigma may be differentiated from closely related genera Aureolaria, Dasistoma, and Seymeria by its leaves arranged in whorls of three, a characteristic unique in Orobanchaceae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 559. | FNA vol. 17, p. 559. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gerardia wrightii, Agalinis wrightii, Dasistoma wrightii | |
Name authority | Pennell: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 80: 432. (1928) | (A. Gray) Pennell: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 80: 433. (1928) |
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