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Allegheny brookfoam, brook saxifrage

Habit Plants: rhizomes proliferating underground.
Flowering stems

15–80 cm.

Basal leaves

petiole 3–18(–31) cm;

blade usually reniform, rarely orbiculate-cordate, 3–7-lobed to 1/2–3/4 its length, (2.5–)4–8(–12) × (3–)5–13(–15.5) cm, margins usually 2–3-times dentate, rarely crenate.

Cauline leaves

stipules 1–8 mm, either expansions of petiole base, fringed with brown hairs, or foliaceous.

Inflorescences

± pyramidal, 5–20(–30)-flowered per primary branch.

Pedicels

densely stipitate-glandular.

Flowers

hypanthium campanulate to turbinate, free portion 0.7–1 mm, densely stipitate-glandular;

sepals erect, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 1–2(–2.5) mm, apex acute;

petals spatulate to ovate, 3–6 × 1–3 mm, 2–3(–4) times as long as sepals, base tapered to claw, margins plane;

nectary green;

stamens 0.9–1.4 mm;

ovary subinferior.

Capsules

ovoid, turbinate, or urceolate.

Seeds

usually black, tuberculate.

2n

= 14.

Boykinia aconitifolia

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Moist woodland, margins of lakes, ponds, and watercourses
Elevation 300-1000 m (1000-3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; GA; KY; NC; SC; TN; VA; WV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Boykinia aconitifolia from Alabama and Georgia with turbinate capsules and rounded-ovate leaf marginal teeth have been separated as B. turbinata from plants with the more usual urceolate capsules and leaf margins with ovate or triangular teeth. These characters, however, are not closely correlated and it seems better to recognize a single variable species. It is sometimes grown in gardens.

Rafinesque applied the name Therofon napelloides to this species, citing Nuttall’s Boykinia aconitifolia as a synonym. The former is therefore illegitimate.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 126.
Parent taxa Saxifragaceae > Boykinia
Sibling taxa
B. intermedia, B. major, B. occidentalis, B. richardsonii, B. rotundifolia
Synonyms B. turbinata, Saxifraga aconitifolia, Therofon aconitifolium, Therofon turbinatum
Name authority Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 113. 1834 ,
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