Botrychium lanceolatum |
Botrychium minganense |
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botryche élancé, lance-leaf grapefern, lance-leaf moonwort, red triangle moonwort, triangle moonwort |
botryche de Mingan, Mingan Island grapefern, Mingan moonwort |
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Pinnae | to 5 pairs, ascending, approximate, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, linear to broadly lanceolate, entire to divided to tip, margins with distinct lobes or segments, apex acute to rounded, venation pinnate. |
to 10 pairs, horizontal to slightly spreading, approximate to remote, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair approximately equal in size and cutting to adjacent pair, occasionally basal pinnae and/or some distal pinnae elongate, lobed to tip, nearly circular, fan-shaped or ovate, sides somewhat concave, margins nearly entire, shallowly crenate, occasionally pinnately lobed or divided, apex rounded, venation like ribs of fan with short midrib. |
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Trophophore | stalk 0–1 mm; blade dull to shiny green to dark green, deltate, 1–2-pinnate, to 6 × 7 cm. |
stalk 0–2 cm, 0 to 1/5 length of trophophore rachis; blade dull green, oblong to linear, 1-pinnate, to 10/2.5 cm, firm to herbaceous. |
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Sporophores | 1–3-pinnate, 1–2.5 times length of trophophore, divided into several equally long branches (all other botrychiums have a single stalk or 1 dominant and 2 smaller). |
1-pinnate, 2-pinnate in very large, robust plants, 1.5–2.5 times length of trophophore. |
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2n | =90. |
=180. |
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Botrychium lanceolatum |
Botrychium minganense |
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Phenology | Leaves appearing in spring through summer. | |||||
Habitat | Widely scattered | |||||
Elevation | 0–3700 m (0–12100 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CO; CT; ID; KY; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
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AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NH; NV; NY; OR; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Specimens of Botrychium minganense have sometimes been misidentified as B. dusenii (H.Christ) Alston, a South American species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. | ||||
Parent taxa | Ophioglossaceae > Botrychium > subg. Botrychium | Ophioglossaceae > Botrychium > subg. Botrychium | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Osmunda lanceolata | B. lunaria var. minganense | ||||
Name authority | (S. G. Gmelin) Angström: Bot. Not. 1854: 68. (1854) | Victorin: Proc. & Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada ser. 3, 21: 331. (1927) | ||||
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