Botrychium lanceolatum |
Botrychium matricariifolium |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
botryche élancé, lance-leaf grapefern, lance-leaf moonwort, red triangle moonwort, triangle moonwort |
botryche à feuille de matricaire, chamomile grape-fern, daisy-leaf moonwort, daisyleaf grape-fern, matricary grape-fern |
|||||
Pinnae | to 5 pairs, ascending, approximate, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, linear to broadly lanceolate, entire to divided to tip, margins with distinct lobes or segments, apex acute to rounded, venation pinnate. |
to 7 pairs, somewhat ascending, approximate to slightly remote, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair approximately equal in size and cutting to adjacent pairs, spatulate-ovate to narrowly ovate, divided to tip, ultimate segments squarish to linear, rounded to square to acute at apex, margins entire to lobed to fully dissected, apex rounded to acute, venation pinnate. |
||||
Trophophore | stalk 0–1 mm; blade dull to shiny green to dark green, deltate, 1–2-pinnate, to 6 × 7 cm. |
stalk 0–5 mm, to 1/6 length of trophophore rachis; blade dull, ± glaucescent green, oblong, 1–3-pinnate, to 10 × 9 cm, firm. |
||||
Sporophores | 1–3-pinnate, 1–2.5 times length of trophophore, divided into several equally long branches (all other botrychiums have a single stalk or 1 dominant and 2 smaller). |
1–3-pinnate, 1.3–2.4 times length of trophophore. |
||||
2n | =90. |
=180. |
||||
Botrychium lanceolatum |
Botrychium matricariifolium |
|||||
Phenology | Leaves appearing in spring, dying in late summer. | |||||
Habitat | Old fields, secondary growth woods | |||||
Elevation | 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CO; CT; ID; KY; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
|
CT; DC; DE; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC; SPM; Europe
|
||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. | ||||
Parent taxa | Ophioglossaceae > Botrychium > subg. Botrychium | Ophioglossaceae > Botrychium > subg. Botrychium | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Osmunda lanceolata | B. lunaria var. matricariifolium | ||||
Name authority | (S. G. Gmelin) Angström: Bot. Not. 1854: 68. (1854) | (Döll) A. Braun ex W. D. J. Koch: Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 2 7: 1009. (1847) | ||||
Web links |
|