Botrychium hesperium |
Botrychium crenulatum |
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western moonwort |
crenulate moonwort, dainty moonwort, scalloped moonwort |
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Pinnae | to 6 pairs, ascending, usually approximate or overlapping except in shade forms, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair commonly much larger and more divided than adjacent pair, lobed to tip, basal pair oblong to oblong-lanceolate with lobed margins, remainder broadly spatulate with entire margins or 1 or more shallow lobes, apex rounded, venation pinnate. |
to 5 pairs, spreading, well separated, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair approximately equal in size and cutting to adjacent pair, broadly fan-shaped, undivided to tip, margins mainly crenulate to dentate, proximal pinnae with 1 or more shallow incisions, apex rounded, apical lobe linear to linear-cuneate, well separated from adjacent lobes, venation like ribs of fan, midrib absent. |
Trophophore | stalk 0–3(–10) mm, to 1/4 length of trophophore rachis; blade ± gray-green, dull, oblong-linear to deltate, 1–2-pinnate, to 6 × 5 cm, firm. |
stalk 0.5–7 mm; blade yellow-green, oblong, 1-pinnate, to 6 × 2 cm, thin, herbaceous. |
Sporophores | 1–3 pinnate, 2–3 times length of trophophore. |
1–2-pinnate, 1.3–3 times length of trophophore. |
2n | =180. |
=90. |
Botrychium hesperium |
Botrychium crenulatum |
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Phenology | Leaves appearing in midspring, dying in early fall. | Leaves appearing in mid to late spring, dying in late summer; in extremely dry years of shorter duration or not appearing at all. |
Habitat | Grassy mountain slopes, snow fields, road ditches with willows, and sand dunes | Local in marshy and springy areas |
Elevation | 200–2800 m (700–9200 ft) | 1200–2500 m (3900–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; ID; MI; MT; UT; WY; AB; BC; ON; SK
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AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
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Discussion | In the Rocky Mountains Botrychium hesperium grows often with B. echo, and in the Lake Superior region, with B. acuminatum and B. matricariifolium. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Botrychium crenulatum is commonly associated with B. simplex in California. In the Wallowa Mountains of Oregon it occurs with B. ascendens, B. lunaria, and B. minganense. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Ophioglossaceae > Botrychium > subg. Botrychium | Ophioglossaceae > Botrychium > subg. Botrychium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. matricariifolium subsp. hesperium | |
Name authority | (Maxon & R. T. Clausen) W. H. Wagner & Lellinger: Amer. Fern J. 71: 92. (1981) | W. H. Wagner: Amer. Fern J. 71: 21. (1981) |
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